Past Tense

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

(MENYATAKAN KEGIATAN DI WAKTU LAMPAU)

A. Tidak ada Kata kerja  harus pakai  to be ( Kalimat Nominal )

Is , am ,   are        present

       Was      were        past

1. Mereka (dulu) siswa SMK 17 Madiun

      They    were    student in SMK 17 Madiun.

2. Saya (dulu) bukan ketua kelas di SMK

I         was not a leader class in SMK

3. Apakah Pak Muksim (dulu) adalah gurumu?

was Mr. Muksim your teacher?

Negative Form  ( tambahkan NOT pada To Be )

-   They were`t student in SMK 17 Madiun

-   I wasn`t a leader class when in SMK

-   Mr. Muksim wasn`t  my teacher

Interrogative Form  ( letakan To be di awal kalimat )

-        Were they student in SMK 17 Madiun ?

-        Were you a leader class when in SMK ?

-        Was Mr. Muksim your teacher ?

1.     Saya (dulu) siswa SMK jurusan otomotif

I was student of SMK, otomotif major

(-) I was not student of SMK , otomotif major

(?) were you student of SMK, otomotif major?

2.     Kami (dulu) praktek di bengkel

We practiced in the workshop

(-) we didn`t practice in the workshop

(?) Did we practice in the workshop?

3.     Pak Muksim (dulu) adalah guruku

Mr. Muksim was my teacher

(-) Mr. Muksim wasn`t my teacher

(?) was He your teacher?

4.     Teman2 ku (dulu) sangat ramah

My friends were very friendly

(-) My friends weren`t very friendly

(?)  were your friend very friendly

5.     Mereka (dulu) membeli makanan bersama-sama.  Buy-bought-bought

They bought some food together

(-) They didn`t buy some food together

(?) Did they buy some food together?

B  Kalimat Ada kata kerja tidak pakai to be ( Kalimat Verbal )

1. Regular Verb → menambahkan ED pada Verb 1

Study      → Studied               accompany → accompanied              like      → liked

Graduate → graduated           finish          → finished                       work    → worked

2. Irregular Verb → tidak beraturan

Verb 1(present)	Verb 2 (past)	Verb 3(perfect)	Meaning
Can Will May Go Forget Feel Get Know Win Take Write Begin Bring Buy Teach Drive Give Drink Meet Fly Do    / Does Have/ Has Run Read Build Spend	Could Would Might Went Forgot Felt Got Knew Won Took Wrote Began Brought Bought Taught Drove Gave Drank Met Flight Did Had Run Read Built Spend	Could Would Might Gone Forgotten Felt Got Known Won Taken Written Begun Brought Bought Taught Driven Given Drunk Met Flight Done Had Run Read Built Spent	Dapat Akan Mungkin/boleh Pergi Lupa Merasa Mendapat Mengetahui Menang Mengambil Menulis Mulai Membawa Membeli Mengajar Mengendarai Memberi Minum Bertemu Terbang Mengerjakan Mempunyai Lari Membaca Membangun Membelanjakan

1.     Mereka (dulu ) adalah siswa SMK 17 Madiun

They were student of SMK 17 Madiun

2.     Mereka (dulu) tinggal di rumah pamanku

They stayed in my uncle`s house

3.     Kami mengetahui mereka  3 tahun yang lalu

We knew them, 3 years ago

4.     Mereka lulus ketika saya di kelas 1

They graduated when I was in first class

5.     Saya hadir pada acara  itu

I attended to that program

Untuk membentuk kalimat negative dan Tanya pada kalimat verbal membutuhkan kata

kerja Bantu “DO, DOES, DID”

Semua Subject dalam  kalimat Past Tense menggunakan DID

Negative Form ( tambahkan  DID NOT / DIDN`T setelah Subject )

-   I didn`t graduate from SMK

-   She did not finish the course program, last year

-   They didn`t  attend the lecture, last week

Interrogative Form  ( letakan DO, DOES  di awal kalimat )

-        Did you finish the course program, last year?

-        Did she knew me, 3 days ago?

-        Did Andy attend the lecture, yesterday ?

Exercises

1. Jerry datang ke rapat OSIS, tepat waktu, tadi pagi            (come-came-come)

    (+) Jerry came to the OSIS meeting on time, this morning

    (- ) Jerry didn`t  come to the OSIS meeting on time, this morning

    (?) Did He come the OSIS meeting on time, this morning ??

2. Kami memutuskan untuk belajar di SMK, tahun lalu       (decide-decided-decided)

    (+) We decided to study  in SMK, last year

    (-) We didn`t decide to study  in SMK, last year

    (?) did we decide to study in SMK,last year?

3. Mereka belajar  memperbaiki mobil, kemarin                  (study-studied-studied)

    (+) They studied to repair the car

    (-)  They didn`t study to repair the car

    (?) Did they study to repair the car?

4. Bulan lalu, saya melaksanakan Prakerin di Prabrik   (do-did-done) (Prakerin=aprentice)

    (+) Last month. I did an aprentice in Redjoagung company

    (-) last month. I didn`t do an aprentice in Redjoagung company

    (?) did you do an aprentice in Redjoagung company, last month?

5. Bu Ari memberi nasihat pada kami, tadi  (give-gave-given)

    (+) Mrs. Ari gave an advice to us, just now

    (-)  Mrs Ari didn`t give an advice to us, just now

    (?)  Did She give an advice to us, just now?

6.   Siswa-siswa sangat rajin di kelas, tadi pagi

    (+) Students were very delligent in the classroom

    (-) Students weren`t very delligent in the classroom

    (?) were students  very delligent in the classroom?

Past Continuous ( Was/Were + Verb ing )  

The past continuous tense : Menggambarkan kegiatan diwaktu lampau dimana kejadian lain  sedang terjadi.

In the past continuous tense, the subject is followed by the auxiliary was/were

and the verb is added with the -ing form.

Kata sambung While ( saat)  dan When ( ketika) sering digunakan dalam kalimat ini

Attention !

1. Saya sedang berjalan di jalan raya ketika dia mendengar suara keras, kemarin

    I was walking down the street when he heard a loud noise, yesterday

2. Saat, mereka sedang bahasa Inggris, saya bermain gitar, kemarin

    While They  were studying English , I played guitar , last night

3. Saya sedang mengendarai sepeda ketika bus itu menabrak took, tadi pagi

     …………………………………………………………………………………….

4. Saat,  saya sedang tidur in kamarku. Temanku nonton TV di kamar lain, tadi malam.

    ……………………………………………………………………………………..

5. Ketika saya sedang menyelesaikan skripsi, keluargaku berangkat  ke roma, bulan lalu

    …………………………………………………………………………………….

Latihan Simple Present Tense dan Simple Past Tense.

1. My friend …………… guitar everyday.
a. plays
b. play
c. playing

2. Toni ………. to swim and he ……… to swimming pool everyweek.
a. like – go
b. likes – goes
c. liked – went

3. Wulan and Tetra ………… fried chicken every week.
a. cooking
b. cook
c. cooks

4. Did Tian and Arie …………… the song together?
a. sang
b. sings
c. sing

5. Do you ………….the grass in the garden everyweek?
a. cuts
b. cut
c. cutting