Yes / No
question : a question that may be answered by yes or no
1.
Jika
Kalimat tdk ada Verb (kt kerja)
We are student.
Are we student?
is , am, are
was were
( past / lampau)
were you student of SMP 1 Madiun? Yes I was
2.
Jika
kalimat ada Verb maka : DO,DOES,DID
Do you always study? Yes
I do
Does Andi study English?
Did you study English last night? Yes I did
3.
Jika
kalimat menggunakan Modal :
Can (dapat) / will (akan) / must (harus) / may
(boleh)/ could (dapat) / would (maukah) / might (bolehkah) /should (Harusnya)/ shall (akan), have / has (sudahkah)
could you help me, please?
May I see your ID , please?
to be / Auxiliries
Verb
(apakah………..)
|
Subject
|
Predicate
|
Notes
|
Am / Was
|
I
|
fool ?
|
Jika tidak ada kata kerja, kalimat tanya
diawali Be
Is, am / are (present)
Was / were (past)
Jika ada kata kerja Kalimat tanya diawali
dengan Aux Verb : DO/ DOES/DID
Did hanya untuk :Past Tense ( lampau )
|
Are / Were
Do
|
They, We, You ,
The audiences , Tony and Joey
|
Students ?
Study here ?
|
|
Is / Was
Does
|
He, She, It, Tommy
|
Your friend ?
Study here ?
|
|
DID
|
I, They, We, You ,
The audiences , Tony and Joey
He, She, It, Tommy
|
Study yesterday ?
|
Example :
1.
Is Your father a Journalist ? Yes, He is / No,
He isn`t
2.
Are they your friends ? Yes, They are / No, they
aren`t
3.
Were you here, last night ? Yes,
I was / No, I was not
4.
Do we get a prize ? Yes,
We do / No, We do not
5.
Does Mr Adi like bird watching ? Yes, He does
/ No, He doesn`t
An
Information question : a question that ask for an information by using a
question words /
interrogative
pronouns.
Question words
|
Aux Verbs
|
Subject
|
Main verb
|
Where (dimana/kemana/darimana)
|
Is
Does
Does
|
She
|
now ?
Go?
Come from?
|
When (kapan)
|
Do
|
You
|
Go there ?
|
Why (mengapa)
|
Does
|
Mr. Adi
|
Hit you ?
|
Which pen (yang manakah)
|
Do
|
You
|
Like ?
|
Whose dress (punya siapa)
|
Do
|
you
|
borrow ?
|
Who
(siapa)
|
Will/can/may/must
|
-
|
Come to your home ?
|
Who
(siapa)
|
-
|
-
|
Lives there ?
|
To Whom (pada
siapa)
|
Did
|
You
|
Speak, last night ? (past tense)
|
How often (berapa kali)
|
Do
|
You
|
Practice swimming ?
|
How long (berapa lama/panjang)
|
Do
Is
|
You
This pole ?
|
Sit here ?
|
How old (berapa usia)
|
Are
|
You ?
|
|
How far (berapa jauh)
|
Does
|
It
|
Takes your house to your school?
|
How much (berapa harga)
|
Does
|
It
|
Cost ?
|
What
|
Do
|
You
|
Want ?
|
How many : berapa jumlah(benda dapat hitung) eg. How many student is in this
classroom?
How much : berapa jumlah (benda tak dapat dihitung) eg. How much money do you have?
How deep : berapa dalam eg. How deep is this
river?
How weight : berapa berat
eg. How wheigt is
this sack?
How tall : berapa tinggi eg. How tall are you?
How High : berapa tinggi (benda)
What is the width : berapa lebar
eg. What is the
width of this garden?
What kinds of ….. : jenis apa
yang……. eg. What kinds of fruit do you
like?
What color ….. : warna apa…. eg. What color is your house?
What time : jam berapa eg. What time is it?
What is the weather… : bagaimana cuaca… eg. What is the weather in Madiun?
|
|||
Where
: dimana/kemana/ darimana
|
Where
do you live? Where does he go? Where are you?
|
When :kapan
|
When will you go?
|
Why : mengapa
|
Why are you sad?
|
Which :
yang mana
|
Which pen do you have?
|
Whose : punya siapa
|
Whose bicycle is under the tree?
|
Who :
siapa
|
Who are you? Who lives over the house?
|
To Whom : pada/utk siapa
|
To whom do you give the money?
|
How often : berapa kali
|
How often do you practice swimming every week?
|
How long : berapa panjang/lama
|
How long do you wait here?
|
How old : berapa usia
|
How old is this building?
|
How far : berapa jauh
|
How far is your house from here?
|
How much (money) : berapa harga
|
|
What :
apa
How many : Berapa jumlah (dpt dihitung)
How much : Berapa jumlah (tdk dpt dihitung)
How deep : Berapa dalam
How weight : Berapa berat
How tall : Berapa tinggi (orang)
How High : berapa tinggi (benda)
How wide : berapa luas
How large : berapa besar
What kinds of ….. : Jenis apa
What color ….. : warna apa
What time : jam berapa
What is the weather :
bagaimana cuaca
|
What do you want?
How many student are in this classroom?
How much water our body need?
How deep is this well?
How weight are you?
How tall are you?
How high is the Lawu Mountain?
|
Exercise 1.
Fills the gap
by ( is/am/are/was/were/do/does/did ) to
be a good sentences.
1. … you come from a middle Java ?
2. … your father works at the sugar factory ?
3. … my
mother and your aunty classmates when in
elementary school?
4. … Mr.
Prapto visit to your home, last Sunday ?
5. … I a stubborn boy, when I was child ?
6. … the principle in the office ,
yesterday ?
7. … your sister a nurse ?
8. … you interested in music
classic ?
9. … Mr.
Tejo and Mr. Iwan like playing
Badminton?
10. … Mr. Jono a musician of gamelan ?
Question Tags
Affirmative sentences (agreement)
Marry is here, isn`t she ? yes, she is
You like tea, Don`t you ? yes, I do
She has a book, Doesn`t
she ? yes, she does
Negative sentences (agreement)
Marry isn`t here, is she ? no, she isn`t
You don`t like
tea, do you ? no, I don`t
She hasn`t a book, does she ? no, she doesn`t
Disagreement
Marry isn`t here, is she ? yes, she is
You don`t like
tea, do you yes, I do
Marry is here, isn`t she ? no, she isn`t
She has a book, doesn`t she no, she doesn`t
Notes
1. There is a
meeting to night, isn`t there ? yes, there is There is / there are = ada
2.
this/that/nothing tags
menggunakan it
3.
Everyone/everybody/someone tags
menggunakan them
4. I am…… , aren`t I ? Its common in spoken English
5. I am…… , am I not ? Its
formal english
6. Let`s go………..,
shall we ? digunakan mengajak
7. don`t move it, will you ? digunakan melarang
Kosa Kata (Vocabulary)
Suite
room
|
:
|
Treasurer
|
:
|
Property
|
:
|
||
Down payment
|
:
|
Treasure
|
:
|
Proper
|
:
|
||
Roomboy
|
:
|
Endorsement
|
:
|
Balcony
|
:
|
||
Bellboy
|
:
|
legalization
|
:
|
Tour
guide
|
:
|
||
Pantry
|
:
|
signature
|
:
|
Trip
|
:
|
||
Washery
|
:
|
stamp
|
:
|
Journey
|
:
|
||
Downstairs
|
:
|
declaration
|
:
|
Leisure
|
:
|
||
Upstairs
|
:
|
Notary
public
|
:
|
Cafetaria
|
:
|
Exercise 1
Gives the tags and the
agreements from these sentences below
1. Toni is
a lawyer, Isn`t He? ………………...
2. She has a young brother, Doesn`t
She? …………………
3. Mr Adi always comes here
every week, Doesn`t He? …………………
4. We got a prize from Mr. Dony, last night,
Didn`t We? …………………
5. They
build a company in this town, Don`t
they …………………
6. Everything is fine, Isn’t them? …………………
7. Let`s go to the movie, shall we? …………………
8. Don`t go to the river, will you? …………………
9. Nothing can do in this room, it can? …………………
10. Everyone tell us about the accident, don`t
them? …………………
Exercise 2
Translates into good English
1. Hotel ini dekat pantai,
kan ? ya.
2. Ada kolam renang di hotel
anda,kan ? ya.
3. Pesawat ini berangkat jam
2.00, kan ? ya.
4.
kita mempunyai 2 tiket, kan ya.
5.
Kita telah memesan
kamar di hotel itu, kan ? ya
6. Saya tidak mendapat
hadiah, kan ? ya.
7. Kami tidak mempunyai
kesalahan, kan? ya.
8. Mereka tidak ikut pergi
ke Bali, kan ? ya.
9. Pak. John tidak tinggal
di kota ini, kan ? ya.
10. Ada banyak pedagang
souvenir disini, kan ? ya.
Exercise 3
English Grammar Rules
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