SIMPLE PRESENT
A. Tidak ada Kata kerja harus ada to be ( Kalimat Nominal )
They are jurnalist
We are student
You are an officer
Andy and
Budi are banker
I am a secretary
He is a welder
She is a farmer
It is my garden
Andy is an army
Negative Form ( tambahkan NOT pada To Be )
- They aren`t happy with this job
- She isn`t in her office
- Andy is not an air force but a navy
Interrogative Form ( letakan To be di awal kalimat )
Are they
happy with this job ?
Is She in
the office ?
Is Andy
an air force ?
PRESENT
TENSE
B Jika Ada kata kerja maka tidak
pakai to be ( Kalimat Verbal )
Subject
I, you
They, We, tono and andi, the students Plural nouns ( benda jamak) He
She
It
Andy
My Father
Singular nouns (benda tunggal) uncountable-nouns (benda tdk terhitung ex: water, salt, oil ) |
Verb
eat
go work |
Verb + s/es
eats
goes works
helps
drives
fixes
does
takes
|
Mereka adalah siswa SMK di Madiun
They are student of Vocational school in Madiun
Ayahku mengendarai bis setiap hari, ayahku seorang sopir bus
My father drives a Bus everyday, my father is a bus driver
Koki-koki memasak di dapur
chefs cook in the kitchen
Beberapa mekanik
memperbaiki mobil di bengkel
Some mechanics repair
the car in the workshop
Seorang nelayan
pergi mancing dengan sampan
A fisherman goes fishing by canoe
Beberapa Pegawai bekerja di kantor pemerintah
Some officers work in the government office
service
Untuk membentuk kalimat
negative dan Tanya pada kalimat verbal membutuhkan kata kerja Bantu “DO, DOES, DID”
-
Do untuk Subject ( They, We, I, You, benda jamak)
-
Does untuk Subject ( He, She, It, my father, benda tunggal )
-
Did untuk semua Subject dalam
bentuk Past Tense / lampau
Negative Form ( tambahkan DO NOT, DOES NOT
/ DON`T, DOESN`T setelah Subject )
- I
don`t go to the office on sunday
- She
does not apply in this company
-
Andy doesn`t type the letter in
the office
Interrogative Form ( letakan DO,
DOES di awal kalimat )
-
Do you go to the office on Sunday?
Yes I do/ No I do not
-
Does she apply in this company?
-
Does Andy type the letter in the office ?
Exercises
1. Jerry (come/comes) to school on
time.
(- ) Jerry does not come to school on time
(
?) Does Jerry come to school on time ?
2. Jerry and Linda (come/comes) to
school on time.
(-)jerry and linda don’t come to school on time Jerry
and Linda do not come to school on time
(?)Do Jerry and Linda come to school on time? Do
they come to school on time?
3. Ms. Jones (teach/teaches)
geography.
(-)Ms Jones doesn`t teach geography Ms. Jones does not
teach geography
(?)Does Ms.Jones teach geography
4. The cats (sleep/sleeps) on the
sofa every day.
(-) the cats do not sleep on the sofa every day The
cats do not sleep on the sofa every day
(?) do the cats sleep on the sofa everydaythe
cats sleep on the sofa every day?
5. Milk (cost/costs) two dollars a
quart.
(-) Milk doesn`t cost two dollars a quart
(?) Does milk cost two dollars a quart
SIMPLE
PAST TENSE
A. Tidak ada Kata kerja harus ada to be ( Kalimat Nominal )
Is,
Am → Was Are → Were
They were student in SMK 17 Madiun
I was a leader class when in SMK
Mr.
Herman was my teacher
Negative Form
( tambahkan NOT pada To Be )
- They were not student in SMK 17 Madiun
- I wasn`t a leader class when in SMK
- Mr. Herman was not my teacher
Interrogative Form ( letakan To be di awal kalimat )
Were they
student in SMK 17 Madiun ? no they weren`t
Were you
a leader class when in SMK ? no I wasn`t
Was Mr.
Herman your teacher ? no He was
B
Ada kata kerja tidak pakai to be ( Kalimat Verbal )
Regular Verb →
menambahkan ED pada Verb 1
Study → Studied accompany
→ accompanied like → liked
Graduate → graduated finish → finished work
→ worked
Irregular Verb → tidak beraturan
Verb
1
|
Verb
2
|
Verb
3
|
meaning
|
Can
Will
May
Go
Forget
Feel
Get
Know
Win
Take
Write
Begin
Bring
Buy
Teach
Drive
Give
Drink
Meet
Fly
Do / Does
Have/Has
Run
Read
Build
Spend
|
Could
Would
Might
Went
Forgot
Felt
Got
Knew
Won
Took
Wrote
Began
Brought
Bought
Taught
Drove
Gave
Drank
Met
Flight
Did
Had
Run
Read
Built
Spend
|
Could
Would
Might
Gone
Forgotten
Felt
Got
Known
Won
Taken
Written
Begun
Brought
Bought
Taught
Driven
Given
Drunk
Met
Flight
Done
Had
Run
Read
Built
Spent
|
Dapat
Akan
Mungkin
Pergi
Lupa
Merasa
Mendapat
Mengetahui
Menang
Mengambil
Menulis
Mulai
Membawa
Membeli
Mengajar
Mengendarai
Memberi
Minum
Mulai
Terbang
Mengerjakan
Mempunyai
Lari
Membaca
Membangun
Membelanjakan
|
Mereka (dulu )
adalah siswa SMK 17 Madiun
They were student of
SMK 17 Madiun
Mereka (dulu)
tinggal di rumah pamanku
They stayed in my uncle`s house
Kami mengetahui
mereka 3 tahun yang lalu
We knew them, 3 years ago
Mereka lulus
ketika saya di kelas 1
They graduated when I was in first class
Saya hadir pada acara itu
I attended to that program
Untuk membentuk kalimat
negative dan Tanya pada kalimat verbal membutuhkan kata
kerja Bantu “DO, DOES, DID”
Semua Subject dalam kalimat Past Tense menggunakan DID
Negative Form ( tambahkan DID NOT / DIDN`T setelah Subject )
- I didn`t graduate from SMK
- She did not finish the course program, last
year
- They didn`t
attend the lecture, last week
Interrogative Form ( letakan Did
di awal kalimat )
Did you
finish the course program, last year?
Did she know me, 3 days ago?
Did Andy
attend the lecture, yesterday ?
Exercises
1. Jerry datang ke rapat OSIS, tepat waktu,
tadi pagi come-came-come
(+) Jerry came to the OSIS meeting, this morning
(- ) Jerry didn`t come the OSIS
meeting, this morning
(
?) Did Jerry come the OSIS meeting, this morning ?
2. Kami
memutuskan untuk belajar di SMK, tahun lalu
decide-decided-decided
(+) ……………………………………………..
(-) ………………………………………………
(?) ……………………………………………...
3. They (dulu)
belajar memperbaiki mobil learn-learned-learned
(+) ……………………………………………..
(-) ………………………………………………
(?) ……………………………………………...
4. Bulan lalu,
saya melaksanakan Prakerin di Prabrik Redjoagung do-did-done (aprentice)
(+) ……………………………………………..
(-) ………………………………………………
(?) ……………………………………………...
5. Bu Ari
memberi nasihat pada kami, tadi give-gave-given
(+)
……………………………………………..
(-) ………………………………………………
(?) ……………………………………………..
Past Continuous ( Was/Were + Verb ing
)
The past continuous tense : Menggambarkan
kegiatan diwaktu lampau dimana kejadian lain
sedang terjadi
In the past continuous tense, the subject
is followed by the auxiliary was/were
and the verb is added with the -ing form.
Kata sambung
While ( saat) dan When ( ketika) sering
digunakan dalam kalimat ini
Attention !
1. Saya sedang
berjalan di jalan raya ketika dia mendengar suara keras, kemarin
I was walking down the street when he
heard a loud noise, yesterday
2. Saat, mereka
sedang bahasa Inggris, saya bermain gitar, kemarin
While They were studying
English , I played guitar , last night
3. Saya sedang
mengendarai sepeda ketika bus itu menabrak toko, tadi malam
…………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Saat, saya sedang tidur in kamarku. Temanku nonton TV di kamar lain, tadi
malam.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
5. Ketika saya
sedang menyelesaikan skripsi, keluargaku berangkat ke roma, bulan lalu
…………………………………………………………………………………….
Exercise 1
Fill the gaps by changes the
words in the brackets.
Mr. Lee…..(be) a bus driver. Every day he
…..(get) up at 7:00 a.m. and ……(prepare) for his day. He …….(showers), eats his
breakfast, and ……(put) on his uniform. His wife…. (drives) him to the station
where he is waited by ……(he) assistant. Then, they …..(get) on Bus #405 and
start the engine. He ……(pulls) out of the parking lot and begins his route. At
his first stop, They …. (picks) up Mrs. Miller, who ….(lives) in a red house on
the corner of Main Street and Seventh Avenue. She ….(work) at the post office
and ….(have) to be to work by 9:00. At the next stop, the Bartlett twins
…..(get) on the bus. They …..(attends) class at Bayside Elementary. More
children ….(get) on at the next three stops, and they ……(rides) until the bus
reaches ……(they) school. Mr. Lee …….(enjoy) seeing the kids every day and happy
to see them again in the afternoon when he ……(drive) them safely back home.
Exercise 2
No
|
Kinds of Profession
|
Verbs
|
1
|
A housewife
|
Take care
|
2
|
Servants
|
Clean
|
3
|
A gardener
|
Plant
|
4
|
A Salesman/women
|
Offer
|
5
|
Unskilled labors
|
Lift up
|
6
|
A Hunter
|
Aim
|
7
|
Shepherds
|
Look
|
8
|
An Architect
|
Design
|
9
|
Carpenters
|
Saw
|
10
|
Bricklayers
|
Built
|
11
|
A barber
|
Cut
|
Makes a sentences from the profession and verb above !
Number one is done for you !
A Housewife always
takes care of her husband and children
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Answer these question, appropriate with your
aspiration and real condition.
1. When were you
born?
2. What did you
dream of when you were a little child?
3. What have you
done to make your dream come true?
4. What have you
accomplished in your life?
5. Where did you
study when you were in Junior high school ?
6. What subject
did you like best ?
7. With whom did
you study ?
8. What did your
friend`s aspiration ?
9. Do you in the
same school with your friend, now ?
10.Do you still
have the same dream like when you were a little child?
Exercise 4
Fill the gaps by changes the
words in the brackets.
Jadjit Bustomi
Jadjit Bustomi (1)________
(win) the Kalpataru Award on June 5, 2008 because of his concern on environment.
He (2)________ (make) a barren hill in Sucolor become a lavish green. When he
first (3)________ (set) foot in Sucolor as a teacher, he(4) ________ (see) the
entire area of the hill (5) ______(be) dried out. At that time, he (6)
_________________ (be/think) about how he (7) ________ (can)change the
situation. Jadjit Bustomi then (8) _________ (come) up with the idea of
encouraging his students to plant trees along the route to the village. He just
(9)________________ (not/want) his students to suffer from scorching heat while
they (10) ____________________ (be/walk) home from school. The trees then (11)_________
(grow) and (12)__________ (serve) as umbrellas along the road toward the
school. He then came up with more ideas. He (13)____________ (find) out
vegetables and other secondary crops planted arround the rice and farms. He (14)_____________
(choose) three plant varieties, namely pete, mangoes, and durians. In
the beginning, no one (15)______________(welcome) his ideas. Finally, the
villagers (16)_____________ (realize) that pete, mangoes, and durians
are more profitable to grow. The villagers (17)______ (be) soon (18)
___________ (ask) him to teach them how to plant pete. Pete then (19)_______________
(become) the new farming treasure of Sucolor. Really, Bustomi (20)________(be)
one of the environment heroes
Kosa kata
Environment : lingkungan Change : berubah Scorching
: Amat panas
Lavish : mewah Encouraging :
memberanikan/ mengajak
dried out : kekeringan Profitable :
dapat untung
Treasure : kekayaan Pete : petai
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