Modal Verbs

MODALS + Verb 1

PRESENT	PAST	MAKNA		UNGKAPAN SETARA
Will	Would Would you... (maukah kamu)	Akan Maukah kamu..		be + going to = akan We will study English We are going to study English
Shall	Should	Akan		Subject : I & WE eg. We shall do the homework
May	Might	Mungkin/boleh/ semoga		Probably, perhaps, possible May I borrow your pen? May God bless you.
Can	Could Could you... (dapat kamu..)	Bisa / dapat/mampu		Be able to, be capable of..
Must have to	Must Had to	Harus / pasti		eg. we must do the homework eg. I have to do the homework
Should	Should	Seharusnya		eg. you should do the homework
Ought to	Ought to	Seharusnya
Diikuti Verb 1	Diikuti Verb 1

Exercise : Translate into good English !

        1.       Saya akan menunggu di sini nanti malam         ( I will wait here to night)

        2.       Kami akan menunggu disini saat kamu tiba      ( we would wait here when you arrived)

        3.       Mereka boleh meminjam buku di perpustakaan ini  (they may borrow some book in the library)

        4.       Kita harus berusaha untuk menjadi sukses        ( we must attempt to be successful)

        5.       Semua siswa seharusnya mematuhi peraturan sekolah (all students should obey the school rules)

PRESENT	PAST	PERFECT	MAKNA	UNGKAPAN SETARA
Will	Would	Would have + V 3/been (digunakan pada conditional sentence type III, Subjunctive	Akan	be + going to = akan We are going to study English
Shall	Should	Should have + V 3  ( utk Subject I, we)	Akan	Subject : I & WE
May	Might	May have + V 3 Might have + V 3	Mungkin/boleh	Probably, perhaps, possible
Can	Could	Could have + V 3	Bisa / dapat/mampu	Be able to, be capable of..
must have to	Must Had to	Must have + V 3	Harus / pasti
Should	Should	Should have + V 3	Seharusnya
Ought to	Ought to	Ought to have + V 3	Seharusnya
Diikuti Verb 1	Diikuti Verb 1	Diikuti Verb 3

Example :

1.        Must have + V 3/been( menyimpulkan suatu peristiwa di waktu lampau)

When I came to your house, the door was locked. You must have gone out

                                                                                                                                      V3

-          Saat saya datang kerumahmu, pintunyaterkunci. Kamu pasti keluar

2.        Might (may) have + V 3/been( menyimpulkan peristiwa yg mungkin di waktu lampau)

Evie can speak Japanese fluently. She might (may) have taken a Japanese Course

                                                                                                         V3

-          Evi dapat bicara Bhs Jepang dgn fasih. Dia mungkin telah kursus bhs Jepang

3.        Could have + V 3 /been( menyimpulkan peristiwa yg sebenarnya dpt terjadi di waktu lampau)

Hery  failed his math. He could have asked his sister to helpwith his math

                                                                             V3

-          Hery gagal pada pelajaran Matimatika. Dia sebenarnya dapat minta bantuan pada kakaknya

4.        Should / ought to have + V 3/been (menyimpulkan peristiwa yg seharusnya terjadi diwaktu lampau, tetapi peristiwa itu tidak terjadi)

Dodi missed the train. He should have left earlier to the railway station

                                                                       V3 leave-left-left

-          Dodi ketinggalan kereta. Dia seharusnya berangkat lebih awal ke station kereta

FP. Good English