Conjuction as an Elipsis Structure
1. and, or , but : menghubungkan
2 induk kalimat
Mary opened the door and greeted her guest
Mary opened the door and greeted her guest
2. Between....... and ........ : diantara.....
dan...... ( untuk diantara banyak : AMONG)
3. From......to........ :
dari....... ke.......
4. Both......
and ........ : Both
Shinta and Maya are beautiful (
keduanya...)
5. Not only ...... but also..... :
Deasy not only works but also stays here
( tdk hanya ... tapi juga....)
6. Either .....or..... : I will take either chemistry or
physics next semester (keduanya ..atau..)
7. Neither ..... nor ..... : Neither Budi nor Dedy loves
Cintya ( tidak keduanya ..atau..)
Either...or... / Neither...nor...
( Juga...atau... / tidak Juga...atau... )
A. Either .....or..... : I will take either chemistry or physics next semester (keduanya ..atau..)
B. Neither ..... nor ..... : Neither Budi nor Dedy loves Cintya ( tidak keduanya ..atau..)
1. Putri isn`t coming late. Reza isn`t coming
late
-
Putri
isn`t coming late and Reza isn`t either
-
Putri
isn`t coming late and neither is Reza
2. Efi won`t tell her age. Asti won`t tell her
age
- ..…………
- ..…………
- ..…………
3. Tini isn`t typing , Yani and Darini aren`t
typing
- ..…………
- ..…………
- ..…………
4. Prapto wasn`t there. Hastuti wasn`t there
- ..…………
- ..…………
5. The children shouldn`t watch TV at night. We
shouldn`t watch TV at night
- ..…………
- ..…………
6. They don`t drik coffe. We don`t drink coffee
- ..…………
- ..…………
Example :
- You either do
your work or prepare for a
trip to the office. (Either …or ….)
- He is not
only handsome but also brilliant.
(Not only … but also …)
- Neither the
basketball team nor the
football team is doing well. (neither…nor…)
- Both the
cross country team and the
swimming team are doing well. (Both…and…)
Expression
|
Example
|
both … and …
|
I like both cats and dogs.
|
so
|
Jane likes cats. So do I.
|
not … either
|
Jane doesn't like cats. I don't like cats either.
|
either … or …
|
Jane either has a cat or a dog.
|
neither/nor
|
Jane doesn't like cats. Neither do I./Nor do I.
|
neither … nor …
|
I like neither cats nor dogs.
|
SOAL A
1. For lunch, you may have ………chicken or fish.
a. Both
b. Or
c. Nor
d. Either
2. When they found the man who had been lost for
four days, he was ……. Tired ……. hungry.
a. Neither
…nor
b. As…as
c. Either…or
d. Not only but
also
3. ……Sam nor his brother can dance
a. Neither
b. Not only
c. Both
d. Either
4. I love playing ……guitar and piano.
a. Neither
b. Not only
c. Both
d. Either
5) My mother will make _____ a cake
_____ tea. We have guests today.
a) either…… or
b) not only……. but also
c) neither ….. nor
6) The teacher knows playing _____
the violin _____ the guitar. He plays the piano.
a) neither…… nor
b) not only……. but also
c) either ……. or
7) We _____ drink _____ eat anything. We are
full.
a) neither…… nor
b) not only……. but also
c) either …… or
8) The carpenter made _____ a wooden table
_____ three chairs for us.
a) neither…… nor
b) both ….. and
c) either …… or
9) Su has been _____ Antalya _____ İstanbul.
She loves visiting different cities.
a) neither…… nor
b) not only……. but also
c) either …… or
10. Complete the following sentence with the
correct correlative conjunction:
“He’s ________ a great rock climber ________ an expert skier.”
“He’s ________ a great rock climber ________ an expert skier.”
a) just as … so
b) whether … or
c) not only … but also
d) all of the above
b) whether … or
c) not only … but also
d) all of the above
SOAL B
Fill in the blank with either … or .., neither … nor
…, atau both … and … !
1. She didn’t buy ______
vegetable _____ fruit. She bought only meat for dinner.
2. We went to ______
İstanbul _____ Ankara. We didn’t have time.
3. Aylin plays _____ the
violin _____ the piona. She plays the drum
4. My father _____ drives to
work _____ walks to work. He rides bicycle.
5. We eat _____
hamburger _____ sandwich. We eat fresh food.
6. … the blue dress … the
white one is suitable for me on my birthday party.
7. The principal gave
presents for … Intan … Diana for winning a speech competition.
8. I guess Galih is … kind …
having an intention for giving me a cake this morning.
9. … Teddy
… Ronald came to my house, and they brought my favorite cake.
10. Everybody
does not like him, … he is stingy … very rude.
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