Sunday, March 29, 2026

Basa Rinengga ꦧꦱꦫꦶꦤꦼꦁꦒ

ꦧꦱꦫꦶꦤꦼꦁꦒ  Basa Rinengga

Basa rinengga tegese basa kang dipaes, direngga, utawa didandani ben dadi lan apike. Wis kita ngerteni yen kanggo mujudake basa kanthi rasa pangrasa lan endahe basa, kita mbutuhake sarana khusus. Padatan  migunakake sarana arupa basa rinengga kayata: Tembung entar, Saroja, Tembung Kawi, Purwakanthi, Saloka, Paribasan, Bebasan, Pepindhan, Wangsalan, Panyandra lan sapanunggalane.


1. Tembung Entar : Tegese, Makna lan Panganggone Lunga, ninggal papan sakawit (mentar). Tembung entar, tembung sing tegese wis ora padha karo tegese sakawit


Tuladha : 

  • dawa tangane = seneng colong jupuk.
  • Abang kupinge = sangat merah. “Pas didukani Pak Guru, katon abang kupinge 
  • Ala jenenge = tak bisa dipercaya
  • Atine ana wulune = dengki, ora tulus. Ati dhondong = buruk hati
  • Guwak sengkala = menghilangkan sial
  • Cilik atine = penakut
  • Cupet nalare = tidak mampu berpikir jangka panjang
  • Entheng tangane = senang menganiaya
  • Gantung kepuh tegese = jarang ganti pakaian
  • Idu geni = harus diiyakan semua perintahnya,
  • Jembar segarane = mudah memaafkan
  • Kaku atine = tidak suka bercanda, kolot
  • Kasar tembunge = mulutnya kasar/bicaranya kotor
  • Kandel kupinge = tidak mau dinasihati
  • Landhep dhengkul = sangat bodoh
  • Lunyu ilate = bicaranya selalu berubah
  • Matha dhuwitan = serakah terhadap uang
  • Mendem drajat = setelah berpangkat sombong
  • Mogol sinaune = sekolahnya tidak lulus
  • Ngekep dhengkul = menganggur
  • Ora kuwat payung = tidak kuat menjadi pejabat
  • Rai gedheg = tidak tahu malu
  • Tipis lambene = akeh omonge, cerewet
  • Udan tangis = banyak yang menangis
  • Urun cangkem = hanya ikut makan tidak ikut iuran apa-apa
  • Walangati = khawatir

2. Saroja : Tembung kang rinakit saka rong tembung kang (meh) padha tegese lan bisa nuwuhake makna kang luwih teges. Bisa maknane perkara kang ana sesambungane, bisa uga kahanan mbangetake.

Tuladha:

1. Adi luhung: bernilai tinggi

2. Ajur mumur: hancur lebur

3. Akal budi: pemikiran

4. Alim ulama: orang yang pandai agama Islam

5. Amis bacin: berbau amis

6. Amrik minging: bau wangi

7. Andhap asor: rendah hati

8. Angkara murka: ketamakan

9. Arum wangi: berbau harum

10. Babak bundhas: terluka parah

11. Bagas waras: sehat

12. Bandha donya: benda duniawi

13. Bapa biyung: ayah dan ibu, orang tua

14. Baya pakewuh: rintangan

15. Blaka suta: blak-blakan, terus terang

16. Budi pakarti: budi pekerti

17. Bunder seser: bulat sekali

18. Campur adhuk: campur aduk

19. Cikal bakal: pendiri

20. Crah bubrah: pertengkaran

21. Darma bekti: perbuatan untuk berbakti

22. Dhawuh timbalan: perintah

23. Donga puji: doa

24. Duga prayoga: sopan santun

25. Edi peni: indah sekali

26. Entek enting: habis

27. Ewuh pakewuh: sungkan

28. Gagah prakosa: gagah perkasa

29. Gemah ripah: makmur

30. Gepok senggol: bersentuhan

31. Gethok tular: dari mulut ke mulut

32. Glogok sok: dituang semua

33. Godha rencana: godaan

34. Guyup rukun: sangat rukun

35. Jabang bayi: bayi

36. Japa mantra: mantra atau doa

37. Jungkir walik: jungkir balik

38. Kadang konang: orang yang suka membeda-bedakan kerabat

39. Kongas ngambar: semerbak baunya

40. Kukuh bakuh: kuat

41. Lagak lageyan: perilaku

42. Lalu lungse: sudah berlalu

43. Lega lila: ikhlas

44. Mukti wibawa: kedudukan tinggi

45. Mula buka: permulaan

46. Nistha dama: nista atau jelek

47. Padhang jingglang: terang benderang

48. Peteng ndedet: gelap gulita

49. Putih memplak: putih sekali

50. Rahayu slamet: selamat

51. Rame gumuruh: sangat ramai

52. Rina wengi: siang malam

53. Sabar darana: sangat sabar

54. Sayuk rukun: rukun sekali

55. Sinuba sinukarta: sangat dihormati

56. Solah bawa: tingkah laku

57. Sri narendra: raja

58. Suka rena: senang sekali

59. Sumbang surung: sumbangan atau andil

60. Tambal sulam: tambal

61. Tandang grayang: melakukan pekerjaan

62. Tata krama: tata krama

63. Tata trapsila: norma kesusilaan

64. Teguh santosa: kuat

65. Tepa tuladha: contoh

66. Tindak tanduk: tingkah laku

67. Tumpang tindhih: tumpang tindih

68. Wadya bala: bala tentara

69. Watak wantu: sikap

70. Welas asih: belas kasih

71. sato kewan: perkara kewan

72. ayem tentrem :tentrem tenan

73. colong jupuk: perkara nyolong

74. tresna asih : asih tenan 


3. Tembung Kawi : Tembung arkais, lawas, saka basa Jawa kuna

Tuladha : 

  • Tyas : ati, kayun: karep, antaka : mati   Bantala : bumi  Eka : setunggal, Dwi : kalih, Tri : tiga, lsp

576 Tembung Basa Kawi Contoh dan Artinya - Intanpari.com


4. Purwakanthi : peranganing swara utawa Tembung mawa wirama kang kadhapuk kanthi ngambali aksarane Purwakanthi kang runtut basane jenenge purwakanthi basa, dene yen ing sastra sinebut purwakanthi sastra.

Tuladha: 

  • Wong sabar bakal subur.
  • Mlaku pincang kesandhung njom-plang.
  • Tulung menthung. 
  • Yitna yuwana lena kena.
  • Berikut adalah jenis-jenis purwakanthi beserta penjelasannya:
    • Purwakanthi Guru Swara
      • Pengertian: Kesamaan bunyi pada vokal (a, i, u, e, o).
      • Contoh:
        • Ati kerep, bandha cupet.
        • Becik ketitik, ala ketar**a.
        • Tenguk-tenguk nemu gethuk.
    • Purwakanthi Guru Sastra
      • Pengertian: Kesamaan huruf konsonan pada awal kata.
      • Contoh:
        • Tata, titi, tentrem.
        • Sepi sepa lir sepah samun.
        • Babat, bibit, bobot, bebet.
    • Purwakanthi Lumaksita (Guru Basa)
      • Pengertian: Pengulangan kata terakhir pada frasa/kalimat sebelumnya di awal kalimat berikutnya.
      • Contoh:
        • Asung bektibektine kawula marang Gusti.
        • Bayem ardaardane ngrasuk busana.
        • Rujak degandegane krambil ijo.
    Purwakanthi sering digunakan dalam parikan, paribasan (peribahasa), dan karya sastra Jawa lainnya untuk memberikan efek rima yang berirama.

Contoh Purwakanthi Guru Swara Lan Tegese (Tuladha)


5. Saloka : Yaiku unen-unen kang ajeg panganggone mawa teges entar, ngemu surasa pepindhan. Nanging kang dipindhakake wonge.


Tuladha: 

  • Gajah ngidak rapah tegese wong kang nglanggar wewalere dhewe
  • Bathok bolu isi madu : wong kang katone asor ning duwe kapinteran

25 Contoh Tembung Saloka dan Artinya, Materi Bahasa Jawa - Sonora.id


6 Paribasan :  Unen-unen kang ajeg panganggone, mawa teges entar, ora ngemu surasa pepindhan.


Tuladha :

  • Sedhakep ngawe-awe tegese wis mareni marang tumindak ala nanging ing batin isih kepingin nindakake maneh.
  • Ciri wanci lila ginawa mati: Pakulinan ala ora bisa diowahi yen durung nganti mati (Kebiasaan jelek tidak bisa dibenahi jika

https://www.sonora.id/read/423679724/20-contoh-paribasan-lan-tegese-dalam-bahasa-jawa



7. Bebasan : Unen-unen kang ajeg panganggone, mawa teges entar, ngemu surasa pepindhan. Kang dipindhakake kaanan utawa sesipatane wong/barang.


Tuladha : 

  • Emban cindhe emban siladan: ora adil/ pilih kasih 
  • Ancik-ancik pucuking eri: uripe tansah kuwatir

https://adjar.grid.id/amp/543920338/20-contoh-bebasan-salah-satu-jenis-kesusastraan-jawa?page=all



8. Pepindhan : Unen-unen kang ora ngemu surasa kang sejatine. Lumrahe pepindhan nganggo tembung: kaya, lir, pindha, kadya lan liya-liyane kang ngemu karep kaya.

Tuladha : 

  • Dalane mbathok mengkureb, Dedege ngringin sungsang, Dhuwure kaya ancik-ancik mega

https://adjar.grid.id/read/543196209/18-contoh-tembung-pepindhan-untuk-percakapan-sehari-hari-bahasa-jawa?page=all



9.  Wangsalan : Unen-unen cangkriman nanging dibatang (dibedhek) dibatang dhewe. Ukarané ora persis nanging mèmper wae. Wangsalan ana kang awujud ukara selarik, bisa uga awujud tembang

Tuladha : 

  • Nyaron bumbung, nganti cengklungen ngenteni. (saron saka bumbung = angklung) 
  • Njanur gunung, kadingaren sliramu teka. (janur gunung= aren).

Wangsalan: Pengertian, Jenis Dan 22 Contoh Kalimatnya | Kawruh Basa


10. Panyandra : yaiku unen-unen kang gumathok kanggo nyandra perangane awak, solah bawa, lan kahanan adhapuk pepindhan. Tembung iki isoh diarani mbangetake.

tuladha:

  • Alise nanggal sepisan
  • Cahyane wulan dadari
  • Rambute ngembang bakung

Panyandra: Pengertian, Jenis Lengkap Dengan Contoh | Kawruh Basa


Ing pasrawungan saben dina mesthine kita perlu ngesokake panemu, gagasan apa dene pangrasa marang sapadha-padha utawa ing pasrawungan tartamtu. Ngesokake panemu, gagasan apa dene rasa pangrasa bisa kaandharake kanthi basa sastra lan basa non sastra. Nalika kita nganggep yen ana perlune migunakake basa rinengga, peranganing basa rinengga kaya tuladha ing bagan mau bisa kita wedharake manut apa lan kepriye butuhe.


Tugas : Garapen soal ngisor Iki kanthi pratitis!

Gladhen Soal Basa Rinengga


Wednesday, February 18, 2026

Tutorial Membuat Pendaftaran Online dengan G-form

 

Langkah-Langkah Membuat Google Form

Berikut panduan langkah demi langkah untuk membuat Google Form:

1. Akses Google Form

  • Login menggunakan akun Google Anda. Pastikan Anda memiliki koneksi internet yang stabil.

  • Buka Google Drive

  • + cari Googleform

2. Buat Form Baru

  • Klik tombol + Blank atau pilih template yang tersedia sesuai kebutuhan.

3. Tambahkan Judul dan Deskripsi

  • Klik bagian “Untitled Form” untuk menambahkan judul formulir Anda.

  • Tulis deskripsi singkat di bawah judul untuk memberikan informasi tambahan kepada responden.

4. Tambahkan Pertanyaan

  • Klik “Untitled Question” untuk mengetik pertanyaan.

  • Pilih jenis pertanyaan di menu dropdown, seperti:

    • Jawaban Singkat: Untuk tanggapan pendek.

Nama : …..

Alamat Lengkap : ….


  • Bagian Baru

  • Checkbox: Untuk memilih beberapa jawaban.


Pilihan Ganda: Untuk opsi pilihan.

Paragraf: Untuk jawaban panjang.


5. Atur Pengaturan Pertanyaan

     Aktifkan toggle
"Required" jika pertanyaan wajib diisi.

     Gunakan fitur validasi jawaban
untuk memastikan data yang terkumpul sesuai format (misalnya nomor telepon atau
email).










. Tambahkan Elemen Pendukung

     Tambahkan elemen lain seperti:

     Gambar: Untuk ilustrasi pertanyaan.

     Video: Untuk konteks tambahan.

     Bagian Baru: Membagi formulir menjadi beberapa halaman.

7. Sesuaikan
Tema

     Klik ikon

8. Atur Akses "Responder : Anyone with the link"



Tugas : Buatlah Google Form Pendaftaran Pengurus Karang Taruna di desamu (seperti contoh)


Tuesday, February 10, 2026

Tips and trick Soal Exposition

 1. What is the purpose of an analytical exposition text?

a) To entertain the readers.
b) To explain a process.
c) To persuade the readers to accept a certain point of view
d) To narrate a story.
e) To describe an object.


2. Which of the following is a characteristic of an analytical exposition?

a) It presents an argument supported by evidence
b) It provides a personal recount of events.
c) It describes something in detail.
d) It lists steps or procedures.
e) It tells a fictional story.


3. In an analytical exposition, what is the function of the "thesis" statement?

a) To summarize the main argument of the text
b) To introduce the counter-argument.
c) To provide evidence supporting the argument.
d) To present the writer's opinion.
e) To conclude the argument.


4. Which of the following is an example of an analytical exposition?

a) A review of a movie.
b) A biography of a historical figure.
c) A persuasive essay on global warming
d) A news report about a recent event.

e) A personal diary entry


5. What is the purpose of the "arguments" section in an analytical exposition?

a) To provide background information.
b) To explain the issue being discussed.
c) To present reasons or evidence supporting the thesis
d) To summarize the writer's position.
e) To describe the consequences of the issue.


6. Which sentence is an example of a thesis statement in an analytical exposition?

a) "The environment is crucial for our survival."
b) "In my opinion, global warming is the biggest threat to our planet"
c) "Global warming has a negative impact on our planet."
d) "There are many factors that contribute to climate change."
e) "One of the main causes of global warming is deforestation."


7. In an analytical exposition, the "reiteration" part is meant to:

a) Introduce a new point of view.
b) Restate the argument or thesis
c) Discuss the evidence in detail.
d) Explain the conclusion of the argument.
e) Provide a call to action.


8. Which of the following best describes the tone of an analytical exposition?

a) Humorous and entertaining.
b) Persuasive and logical
c) Informative and neutral.

d) Descriptive and narrative.
e) Critical and sarcastic.


9. What does "counter-argument" mean in the context of an analytical exposition?

a) A statement that supports the writer's argument.
b) A statement that challenges or opposes the writer's argument
c) A section that provides evidence for the argument.
d) A statement that summarizes the entire text.
e) A conclusion that reinforces the argument.


10. In an analytical exposition, what is the role of evidence?

a) To provide detailed descriptions.
b) To offer personal opinions.
c) To support the writer's argument or position
d) To entertain the reader with facts.
e) To give historical background information.


11. What is an effective way to end an analytical exposition text?

a) With a new idea that contradicts the thesis.
b) With a question that leaves the reader thinking.

c) By summarizing the main arguments and reaffirming the thesis
d) By introducing a different topic for discussion.
e) With a detailed description of the issue.


12. Which of the following statements is most likely to be found in the "arguments" section of an analytical exposition?

a) "It is clear that the environment is important."
b) "Climate change is caused by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels"
c) "The issue of global warming is important to everyone."
d) "Everyone should care about the environment."
e) "The problem of pollution affects all living creatures."


13. What is the structure of an analytical exposition text?

a) Introduction, Body, Conclusion
b) Introduction, Argument, Counter-argument, Conclusion.
c) Title, Background, Arguments.
d) Thesis, Body, Restatement.
e) Introduction, Counter-argument, Conclusion.


14. How does an analytical exposition differ from an argumentative text?

a) An analytical exposition presents a balanced view, while an argumentative text focuses on persuading the reader to agree with one side.
b) An analytical exposition presents facts without opinion, while an argumentative text contains personal opinions.
c) An analytical exposition does not provide evidence, while an argumentative text provides extensive evidence.
d) An analytical exposition describes a process, while an argumentative text persuades the reader.
e) There is no difference between the two.text focuses on persuading the reader to agree with one side.


15. Which of the following is an example of an opinion that could be expressed in the thesis of an analytical exposition?

a) "Global warming is a complex issue."
b) "Deforestation is one of the major causes of global warming"
c) "Global warming is caused by human activities."
d) "In conclusion, global warming must be addressed immediately."
e) "The environment is being destroyed by human actions."


16. Which of the following phrases can be used to introduce an argument in an analytical exposition?

a) "In my opinion…."
b) "I believe that…."
c) "It is clear that..."
d) "On the other hand… ."
e) "This means that…."


17. Which of the following statements would be considered a counter-argument in an analytical exposition on global warming?

a) "There is scientific evidence showing that global warming is caused by human activities."
b) "Some argue that the Earth's climate has always fluctuated naturally"
c) "Global warming has serious consequences for our planet."
d) "The increase in greenhouse gases is the main contributor to global warming."
e) "The government should take immediate action to reduce emissions."


18. What is the function of the "reiteration" in an analytical exposition?

a) To introduce new arguments.
b) To summarize and reinforce the thesis
c) To present a counter-argument.
d) To provide detailed evidence.
e) To introduce a conclusion.


19. Which of the following would make the strongest argument in an analytical exposition?

a) "Many people believe that climate change is a problem."
b) "There is overwhelming evidence that human activities contribute to global warming"
c) "Global warming is a topic that has been discussed for years."
d) "The environment needs more attention."
e) "Climate change affects everyone."


20. Which transition word is best used to introduce a counter-argument in an analytical exposition?

a) "For example".
b) "In conclusion".
c) "However"
d) "Therefore".
e) "As a result".


21. What is the primary purpose of presenting a counter-argument in an analytical exposition?

a) To agree with the writer's point of view.
b) To acknowledge and address opposing views
c) To strengthen the writer's argument.
d) To summarize the main points of the argument.
e) To confuse the reader.


22. The following sentence is an example of: "Deforestation is a major cause of global warming because it reduces the number of trees that absorb carbon dioxide."

a) Thesis.
b) Argument
c) Counter-argument.
d) Reiteration.
e) Conclusion.


23. Which of the following best describes the "body" of an analytical exposition text?

a) The introduction of the issue.
b) The conclusion of the argument.
c) The section that presents arguments and evidence
d) The final restatement of the thesis.
e) The introduction of a counter-argument.


24. Which of the following is a suitable concluding statement for an analytical exposition on climate change?

a) "In conclusion, we must take immediate action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions."
b) "Global warming is a natural process that has always occurred.
c) "The issue of climate change is important and affects everyone"
d) "There are many reasons why climate change is a problem"
e) "We should look into solutions to stop global warming"


25. What is the importance of providing evidence in an analytical exposition?

a) To persuade the reader with facts and logical reasoning
b) To describe a process in detail.
c) To introduce the counter-argument.
d) To entertain the reader.
e) To tell a personal story.


26. In an analytical exposition, what does the "introduction" typically contain?

a) The thesis or main argument of the text
b) The conclusion of the argument.
c) The counter-argument.
d) The restatement of the argument.

e) The evidence supporting the argument.


27. What is the function of "logical reasoning" in an analytical exposition?

a) To entertain the reader.
b) To convince the reader that the writer's argument is valid
c) To narrate a story.

d) To describe an event.
e) To provide a personal viewpoint.


28. What should an analytical exposition avoid?

a) Presenting evidence.
b) Repeating the argument in different ways.
c) Presenting both sides of the issue without bias.
d) Using personal opinions that are unsupported by facts
e) Giving examples to support the argument.


29. What is one way to strengthen an analytical exposition argument?

a) By providing counter-arguments that weaken the thesis.
b) By providing strong, credible evidence to support the thesis
c) By summarizing the thesis without explaining it.
d) By telling a personal story about the issue.
e) By repeating the same points over and over again.


30. In an analytical exposition, which of the following is considered an "argument"?

a) "Some argue that the climate is changing."
b) "There is significant scientific evidence supporting the idea that global warming is caused by human activities"
c) "The effects of global warming are widespread and serious."
d) "We must act now to stop global warming."
e) "Global warming is an issue that affects everyone."


warming is caused by human activities."

31. Which statement could be found in the counter-argument section of an analytical exposition on global warming?

a) "There is no doubt that climate change is real."
b) "Some people believe that climate change is part of a natural cycle"
c) "The government must take action to fight global warming."
d) "Climate change is one of the most urgent issues of our time."
e) "We need to reduce carbon emissions immediately."


32. What should be included in the "body" section of an analytical exposition?

a) The main argument or thesis of the text.
b) The conclusion of the text.
c) Examples, explanations, and supporting details for the thesis
d) The counter-argument to the thesis.
e) A summary of the writer's opinion.


33. What is the purpose of a topic sentence in each paragraph of an analytical exposition?

a) To introduce a new idea unrelated to the thesis.
b) To state the main argument of the paragraph
c) To summarize the whole text.
d) To introduce a counter-argument.
e) To end the paragraph with a conclusion.


34. What is the "reiteration" part of an analytical exposition?

a) A brief statement about the topic
b) A summary of the counter-argument.
c) A restatement of the main argument or thesis.
d) A detailed explanation of the evidence.
e) A conclusion with a new idea.


35. In an analytical exposition, which of the following is most likely to be a "reason" supporting the argument?

a) "Many scientists believe that global warming is caused by human activities."
b) "Global warming is a serious issue that needs immediate action."
c) "There are several solutions that can reduce global warming."
d) "The government must take action to address climate change."
e) "Carbon emissions have increased dramatically over the past century"


36. Why is it important to address opposing views in an analytical exposition?

a) To weaken the writer's argument.
b) To show that the writer has considered different perspectives
c) To confuse the reader.

d) To entertain the reader.
e) To introduce irrelevant information.


37. What is the role of the conclusion in an analytical exposition?

a) To introduce new arguments.
b) To restate the main argument and summarize the evidence
c) To describe the issue in detail.
d) To provide a counter-argument.
e) To entertain the reader with examples.

38. How can a writer strengthen the argument in an analytical exposition?

a) By providing clear, logical evidence to support the thesis
b) By avoiding the presentation of facts.
c) By adding unrelated information.
d) By only presenting one side of the argument.
e) By using emotional language.


39. Which of the following is an example of a counter-argument?

a) "It is evident that human activities contribute to global warming."
b) "Some scientists argue that global warming is not caused by human activities, but by natural factors"
c) "The effects of global warming can already be seen in rising sea levels."
d) "We must take action to prevent further global warming."
e) "The government should enact policies to reduce carbon emissions."


40. What is the main objective of the thesis statement in an analytical exposition?

a) To introduce the counter-argument.
b) To provide detailed examples and explanations.

c) To summarize the evidence.
d) To present the writer's main argument
e) To describe the issue being discussed.


41. Which statement would most likely appear in the "arguments" section of an analytical exposition?

a) "Some believe that climate change is not real."
b) "Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, contribute to global warming"
c) "There are many views on the issue of climate change."
d) "Climate change is a hot topic in the news."
e) "The debate over climate change continues to grow."


42. Which sentence would be considered a restatement of the thesis in an analytical exposition?

a) "In conclusion, it is important to address global warming immediately"
b) "There are many reasons why global warming is a serious issue."
c) "Global warming is the biggest threat to our planet."
d) "The effects of climate change can already be seen worldwide."
e) "The environment is crucial to our survival."


43. How does the argument in an analytical exposition differ from a personal opinion?

a) An argument is based on logical reasoning and evidence, while a personal opinion is subjective
b) An argument is emotional, while a personal opinion is rational.
c) An argument is unsupported by evidence, while a personal opinion is backed by facts.
d) An argument does not have to be persuasive, while a personal opinion must convince others.
e) An argument is biased, while a personal opinion is neutral.


44. Which of the following is most likely to be found in the "conclusion" of an analytical exposition?

a) A summary of the main arguments
b) A new point that contradicts the thesis.
c) A detailed explanation of the counter-argument.
d) The introduction of a new argument.
e) A personal anecdote.


45. What does the "introduction" section of an analytical exposition provide?

a) A personal opinion on the topic.
b) A detailed explanation of the evidence.
c) A brief overview of the argument and thesis statement
d) A counter-argument to the thesis.
e) A conclusion based on the evidence.


46. Why is it important to provide evidence in an analytical exposition?

a) To entertain the reader.
b) To persuade the reader that the argument is valid
c) To introduce the counter-argument.
d) To describe a process in detail.
e) To give personal opinions.


47. What role do counter-arguments play in an analytical exposition?

a) They support the main argument.
b) They entertain the reader with different viewpoints.

c) They present opposing views to be refuted
d) They summarize the evidence.
e) They introduce irrelevant information.


48. Which is an example of a statement that might appear in the body of an analytical exposition?

a) "Climate change has caused extreme weather patterns around the world"
b) "In conclusion, global warming is a significant threat."
c) "Some people argue that climate change is not real."
d) "The issue of climate change is important."
e) "Climate change should be addressed immediately."



49. What does "reiteration" help to achieve in an analytical exposition?

a) It introduces a new argument.
b) It summarizes the main argument to reinforce it
c) It provides evidence for the thesis.
d) It introduces a personal viewpoint.
e) It describes the counter-argument.


50. What is the purpose of the "body" paragraphs in an analytical exposition?

a) To present counter-arguments.
b) To state the thesis.
c) To provide supporting evidence for the argument
d) To summarize the main points.
e) To entertain the reader.


A career

A career is an individual’s journey through learning, work, and other aspects of life. There are a number of ways to define a career and the term is used in a variety of ways. Everybody who has a career exactly wants to advance their career.

 If you want to advance your career, you will have to make some careful decisions about which jobs you take. Consider a job offered for the value it has to your career. It may mean sacrifices at first.

You may have to move to a different region or country to get a job that is right for you. You may have to work late hours, at least temporarily. You might even have to take a lower salary for a job that offers you the experience that you need. But you should never accept a job if it is not related to your career goals.

Accepting a job that is not within your career path will not give you the skill or experience you need or want. You will find yourself frustrated in such a position and consequently will not perform your best.

This will have an effect on the people around you, who will not feel as if you are being part of the team. The best advice is to think carefully before accepting any position and make sure that the job is one you have.

 

51. What is mainly discussed in the text?

A. How to look for a job.

B. How to advance a career

C. What to do to get a good job.

D. How to lessen your stress in your office.

 

52. The main idea of the second paragraph is that ...

A. Considering a job offered is necessary.

B. Moving to a different region to get a job can help you.

C. Relating your jobs to your career goals will be advantageous for your boss.

D. Making a careful decision before accepting a job is important

 

53. According to the text, the author advises the reader about ...

A. How to increase the career.

B. Make a decision in a job.

C. Think carefully before accepting a position in a job

D. How to get a good job.

 

Vegetarians

There are many reasons why people become vegetarians, including personal health, the environment, and the economy.

A vegetarian is a person who does not eat meat, poultry, and fish. Vegetarians mostly eat fruit, vegetables, legumes, grains, seeds, and nuts. Vegetarians also consume eggs and dairy products, but they avoid meat products, such as beef, chicken stocks, and gelatin.

According to research, vegetarians have a lower risk of heart disease, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, and high blood pressure. This may happen due to a healthy vegetarian diet, which has low fat but high fiber. However, a vegetarian diet can be high in fat if it includes excessive amounts of fatty snacks, fried food, whole dairy products, and eggs.

At the same time, a vegetarian diet can be simple and easy to prepare. Therefore, a vegetarian diet must be well-planned to prevent and treat certain diseases.

 

54. What meal is not consumed by vegetarians?

A. Dairy products.

B. Fried food.

C. Sausages.

D. Milk

 

55. Why does a vegetarian have a lower risk of many diseases? They ...

A. Eat vegetables every time

B. Consumes low-fat but high-fiber food.

C. Avoid excessive amounts of fatty snacks.

D. Have well-planned agenda of what to eat.

Contoh Soal Materi Exposition Text

56. According to the text, which of the following statements is true?

A. Being a vegetarian help keep your body strong.

B. Vegetarians may not eat fatty snacks.

C. Eggs do not contain any fat or fiber.

D. Vegetarians do not consume gelatin.

 

57. "... if it includes excessive amounts of fatty snacks ..."

The bold word can be replaced by ...

A. Too many

B. Decent.

C. Very few.

D. Little.

 

The government should provide a rehabilitation Program for Drug Users

Drug users are actually ill people who need help. Rehabilitation is one of the main things they should get. Instead of punishing drug users in prisons, the government should provide rehabilitation for them.

Most users are actually victims of persuasive peddlers and they suffer from consuming the drugs. Therefore, by rehabilitating them, we are actually helping them out from traps, which they might accidentally step on.

If we only arrest drug users and send them to jail, this doesn't solve the problem as drug users will still be addicted unless proper rehabilitation is imposed on them.

Providing rehabilitation programs for drug users and forcing them to participate in the programs is better than only arresting them and doing nothing to their illness. Only drug dealers, traffickers, and wholesalers should be imprisoned. 

 

58. Most drug users get drugs from ...

A. Jails.

B. Peddlers

C. Traffickers.

D. Wholesalers.

 

59. Sending drug users to prison is not a good solution because ...

A. They can't consume harmful drugs.

B. They are treated normally.

C. They may still be infected with harmful drugs

D. They can be freed as soon as possible.

 

Read the following text to answer questions 

Everybody should change their way of life to reduce global warming. There are several things that we can do. One of them is by buying and consuming fresh local groceries as much as possible. It of course includes local vegetables, fruits, bread, etc.

Local groceries don’t need much transportation to get into the market. It of course means, the amount of carbon dioxide produced is less than the groceries from another region. Therefore, by buying local groceries we are helping reduce the amount of carbon dioxide produced.

Consuming fresh groceries instead of frozen ones is healthier for us. Furthermore, fresh food or groceries means no requirements for it to be frozen up. It means that no electricity is needed and saving energy means reducing carbon dioxide and money.

So, from now on we should consume fresh local groceries to reduce global warming. 

 

60. The text gives us information about ...

A. The ways to minimize global warming

B. The ways to increase global warming.

C. The effects of global warming.

D. The importance of consuming local groceries.

Contoh Soal Materi Exposition Text

61. To reduce global warming we should ...

A. Buy imported products.

B. Buy expensive clothes.

C. Consume frozen foods.

D. Consume fresh foods

 

62. We are helping reduce the amount of global warming (Paragraph 2). The bold word can be replaced by ...

A. Increase.

B. Decrease

C. Improve.

D. Add.

 

In Australia, there are three levels of government, the federal government, state governments, and local governments. All of these levels of government are necessary. This is so for a number of reasons.

First, the federal government is necessary for the big things. They keep the economy in order and look after like defense. Similarly, the state governments look after middle-sized things.

For example, they look after law and order, preventing things like vandalism in school. Finally, the local government looks after the small things.

They look after things like collecting rubbish, otherwise, everyone would have diseases. Thus for the reason above, we can conclude that the three levels of the government are necessary.

 

63. What kind of text is this?

A. Analytical exposition

B. Report.

C. Hortatory exposition.

D. Explanation text.

 

64. Who is responsible for defense?

A. Federal government.

B. State government.

C. Federal and state government.

D. Federal and local government

 

65. Litter management is the responsibility of ...

A. All governments.

B. Australia.

C. Federal government.

D. Local government


taken from:

Contoh Soal Kelas 12 SMA Bahasa Inggris Analytical Exposition