AUXILIARY VERBS

AUXILIARY VERBS

( penggunaan : kata
kerja bantu)

To Be              = is, am, are : present     

                            was, were : past

                           

A.     Be  + to + Verb I
= menyatakan
harus, diharapkan, akan

1.       Mr.President is to open
a national event      ( diharapkan membuka)

2.       I am to finish my duty
on time                      (harus
menyelesaikan) 

3.       Batik Air is to arrive
at  7.00 PM                (diharapkan tiba)

B.     
Be +  Verb ing = menyatakan sedang, akan

1.       She
is singing Java song                                (
sedang menyanyi)

2.       The
plane is arriving at 7.00 PM                   (akan
tiba)

C.     
Be
+ Verb III    = di ... / ter....
(kalimat pasif)

1.       He is appointed as head of departement     (ditunjuk)

2.       The
car was repaired
by Sam                                   (diperbaiki)

3.       Right
now, the letter is
being written by Sarah          (sedang
di tulis)

4.       That
castle has been
visited by many tourist              (telah
di kunjungi)

5.       Recently,
the work has been
being done by John     (telah
sedang di kerjakan)

6.       The
work will be finished
by 5:00 PM                      (akan
di selesaikan)

D.    
Be
+ going to + Verb I                               =  menyatakan akan

1.       I am going to go to
Mecca   

2.       We are going to have
an UN test

HAVE / HAS / HAD     (mempunyai)

A.     Have / has  + Verb III                 =
menyatakan telah

1.       He has studied for
three hours                        ( telah belajar)

2.       We have begun the new
schedule                   (telah mulai)

B.     
Have
/ Has + to + Verb I                        = menyatakan harus / terpaksa

1.       We  have to go now                         ( harus pergi)

2.       She has to work as unskilled
labor    (terpaksa bekerja)

C.     
Had
+ better + Verb I                                = menyatakan
sebaiknya

1.       You had better stay
here                               (sebaiknya tinggal)

2.       We had better prepare
for the exam              (sebaiknya
mempersiapkan)

DO /DOES / DID                            (mengerjakan,
melakukan, melaksanakan)

A.     DO /DOES / DID +not                =
menyatakan tidak, jangan (kalimat negatif)

1.       He
doesn`t understand the meaning

2.       We
didn`t know the regulation, yesterday

B.     
DO /DOES / DID + S + Verb I = menyatakan Apakah... (kalimat  tanya)

1.       He
doesn`t understand the meaning

2.       We
didn`t know the regulation, yesterday

C.     
DO /DOES  + Verb I     = menyatakan sungguh-sungguh, benar-benar

1.       He
does realize that its wrong               (sungguh-sungguh
menyadari)

2.       I
do apreciate your effort on bussiness 
(sungguh-sungguh menghargai)

DARE  (berani)

Dare + to+ Verb I         = menyatakan berani

1.       She
dares to go         (berani)

2.       I
dare not to go         (tidak
berani)

NEED ( perlu,butuh)

A.     Need + to + Verb I    

We need to work                                 (perlu)

B.     
Need + not + Verb I  

You need not to attend the
meeting       (tidak perlu)

Use /used  + N
+ Verb I                         = menyatakan menggunakan

eg.   I use 
knife  to slice this meat                 ( menggunakan pisau)  present

        I used  knife  to
slice this meat               (
menggunakan pisau) past

Used to + Verb I                         = menyatakan dulu..., biasa....
( past tense)

eg.  I used to live with my
parent in a village        ( dulu tinggal)

Be + Used to + Verb Ing / N  = menyatakan terbiasa  ( present tense)

eg.  We are used to watching
TV at mid night      ( terbiasa nonton )

Accustomed to + Verb ing / N            = menyatakan Biasa/ terbiasa

eg.  The students are
accustomed to speaking English on Saturday           (terbiasa
berbicara)