SUBJUNCTIVE 1 (kalimat Pengharapan)
menyatakan suatu harapan yang
tidak terjadi /contrary to the fact
as if : seolah-olah
if only : sepertinya
wish
would rather
as though : seolah-olah, berpura-pura
it`s time
A. Present subjunctive
Harapan : menggunakan past tense
Kenyataan :
menggunakan present
I wish I met
Mike fact : I don`t
meet him
If only I were a doctor fact
: I am a teacher
It`s time, we all went home fact : we all don`t
go home
I would rather you told me the news fact
: you don`t tell me the news
Pada subjunctive : to be
menggunakan were
Except : Would rather
+ V1
than .... eg. I would rather save the money than buy
car
Would rather THAT + V2 eg. I
would rather that she went to movie
B. Past Subjunctive
Harapan :
menggunakan past perfect ( had + V3)
Kenyataan : menggunakan past tense (V2)
He looks tired as if he had worked hard fact: he did not work hard
Mira wished she had not come late again fact: she came late again ket.:come-came-come
I wish she had been here fact
: she wasn`t here
I would rather you had told me the news fact : you didn`t told me the news
If only he hadn`t asked me fact
: he asked me
SUBJUNCTIVE 2
(suggestion/advice : saran / nasihat)
Subjunctive
+ THAT + Verb 1 / to infinitive
VERBS
Advise : menasehati
Demand : menuntut,
meminta
Prefer : lebih
suka
Require :
memerlukan, mensyaratkan, mengharuskan
Decree : memutuskan/menitahkan
Request : memohon,
meminta
Urge : mendesak
Command : memerintah
Move : mengusulkan, menggerakan
Suggest :
menyarankan
Order : memerintah
Recommend : menganjurkan
Desire :
menginginkan
The teacher requires that
all students study hard
V1
The judge insisted that he is
punished severely (dgn berat)
Present
ADJECTIVES ( impersonal it)
Necessary :
perlu,penting
Urgent : mendesak
Important : penting
Obligatory : keharusan
Imperative : keharusan
Suggested : disarankan
Recommended : dianjurkan
Proposed : disusulkan
It is necessary that he get
good education
V1
It has been proposed that we
start from the beginning
V1
It was important that you know
the address
V1
NOUN
Suggestion :
saran
Recommendation : saran,
anjuran
Proposal :
usulan
Motion :
usulan
He gives her a recommendation that she is invited
There is a motion that the decision will be cancelled
She puts a proposal that
she get a scholarship
Exercise :
1. Many
architects prefer that a dome is used to roof building that need to conserve
floor space
A B C D
Answer : B harusnya Verb 1 USE,
pola : subjuntive (prefer) That..... V1
2.
It is necessary ........ the approaches to a
bridges, the road design and alignment in such a way as to best accomodate the
expected traffic flow over and under it
A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. the plan
Answer : B
titik-titik diisi oleh klausa that atau to infinitive karena diawali bentuk subjuntive impersonal it.
3. Less
moderate members of conggress are insisting that changes in the social security
system .....made
A. Will B. Are C. Being D. be
Answer :
D bagian titik-titik perlu diisi
Verb setelah clause THAT ( subjunctive) isinya tidak boleh auxiliary modal
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