Present Perfect_Future

A. Present Perfect Tense  ( menyatakan telah )

S + Have/ has + V3 ( past participle )

1. They have moved into a new apartment
2. She has written a letter  to her mother
3. I have already seen the movie I have met many  people since I came 
4. I have been here since seven o`clock 
5. He has had motorcycle for three years

Adverb  : already, ever/never, not yet, recently( baru-baru ini ), lately (akhir-akhir ini ),                  up to now ( sampai sekarang), so far (sejauh ini ), since, for (selama)

Perhatikan perubahan bentuk kalimat negative dan tanya dalam pola ini.

1. Kamu telah melihat film itu beberapa kali.
    (+) You have seen that movie many times.
    (?) Have you seen that movie many times?
    (-) You have not seen that movie many times.

2.  Pak John telah memberi pelajaran sosiologi selama 1 hari

    (+) ……………………………………………………..
    (?) ……………………………………………………..?
    (-) ……………………………………………………….

3.  ……………………………………………………….

    (+) I have ever met him, before  
    (?) ……………………………………………………..?
    (-) ……………………………………………………….

4.  …………………………………………………………

    (+) ……………………………………………………..  
    (?) ……………………………………………………..?
    (-) They haven`t  had three tests in the last week

5.  …………………………………………………………

    (+) ……………………………………………………..  
    (?) has he got many news in his first job,recently ?
    (-) ………………………………………………………

B. Present Perfect Progressive ( menyatakan telah sedang )

   Kegiatan yang dimulai di masa lampau dan berlangsung sampai kini

   S + Have/ has + been + V ing ( present participle )

   I have been living in this dormitory since I was in vocational school

   It has been raining all day, it is still raining right now           

Perhatikan perubahan bentuk kalimat negative dan tanya dalam pola ini.

   1. Kamu telah sedang menunggu disini selama 2 jam

   (+) You have been waiting here for two hours.
   (?)  Have you been waiting here for two hours?
   (-)  You have not been waiting here for two hours.

   2. Pak John telah sedang mengajar fisika sejak bell berdering, tadi pagi 

   (+) ………………………………………………..
   (?)  ……………………………………………….?
   (-)  ………………………………………………..

   3.  …………………………………………………… 

   (+) ………………………………………………..
   (?)  What have you been doing for the last 30 minutes?
   (-)  ………………………………………………..

   4.  …………………………………………………… 

   (+)  Ms Arie has been practicing her English, lately
   (?)  …………………………………………………?
   (-)  ………………………………………………..

   5.  …………………………………………………… 

   (+)  …………………………………………………
   (?)  …………………………………………………?
   (-)  Mary hasn`t  been feeling all right, recently.

A. Future Tense  ( kegiatan dimasa yang akan datang )

Will + V1   ( akan )   untuk menyatakan prediction / willingness (keinginan)

1. According to the weather report, it will be cloudy , tomorrow

2. I will be a good student, next semester 

3. They will not finish their task because the questions is very difficult

4. Will you go to the mall, next Sunday ?

Be going to + V1 (akan)  untuk menyatakan planning/certainty (kepastian)

1. I am going to paint my bed room, tomorrow

2. Watch out !, you are going to hurt yourself

3. We`re tired of taking the bus to go to school, we are going to buy a motorcycle

                          

Attentions !

1. Subject  I dan We dapat menggunakan Shall ( biasa digunakan di British)

   →We shall be a winner , tomorrow

2. Will not dapat disingkat → won`t 

3. going to sering diucapkan → gonna

B. Future Progressive ( mengungkapkan kegiatan yang akan segera/sedang dilakukan )

Will / be going to + be V ing  → akan segera/sedang

1. I will be studying when you come

2. I will be sitting in the classroom, at this time tomorrow

3. I am going to be reading in the library, at nine tomorrow

            

C. Future Perfect tense ( mengungkapkan kegiatan yang akan telah dilaksanakan )

 Will  + have V3/ been  ( akan telah )

 Adverb : By then                                : menjelang waktu itu

 By the end of this week    : menjelang akhir minggu

 Into two week                   : dalam 2 minggu 

 By June                             : menjelang bulan Juni

 Before ( diikuti present)

 When  ( diikuti present )

 Ex.       1. By the end of this week, he will have finished reading this novel

              2. They will have fixed some parts when the race is over

              3. He will have run for five hours by the time of finish the race

D. Future in the Past ( mengungkapkan kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan diwaktu lampau )

   "Would" is used to volunteer or promise, and "was going to" is used to plan. 

    Moreover, both forms can be used to make predictions about the future.

    Ex.  1. I told you he was going to come to the party. → plan

           2. I knew Julie would make dinner. → voluntary action

           3. Jane said Sam was going to bring his sister with him, but he came alone. → plan
           4. I had a feeling that the vacation was going to be a disaster. →  prediction
           5. He promised he would send a postcard from Egypt. → promise

Have / has + Verb 3 = TELAH Have you …. ? = apakah kamu sudah….. I haven`t + Verb 3 = BELUM

Exercise 1

Changes these sentence into negative, positive, or interrogative 

1. (+) I have done the task in my office  for a week      (do – did - done)

    (-) I haven`t done the task in your office for a week.
    (?) Have you done the task in your office for a week?

      
2. (+) I think I have met him once before.  (Meet-met-met)

    (-) I think I haven’t met him once before
    (?) ...........................................................

3. (+) There have been many earthquakes in California  ( tobe : been)

    (-) There haven’t been many earthquakes in  California
    (?) ..........................................................

4.  (+) Ms. Betty  has taught for ten years  (teach-taught-taught)
     (-) ........................................................

     (?) has ms. Betty taught for ten years ?

5. (+) People have ever  traveled to the Moon. ( travel-traveled-traveled)
    (-) ........................................................

    (?) Have people traveled to the moon ? 

6. (-) People have not traveled to Mars, yet.  ( travel-traveled-traveled)

    (+) people have ever traveled to mars
    (?) ......................................................

7.  (?) Have you read the book yet?   (Read-read-read)

    (+) I have read the book
    (-) .....................................................

8. (+) Nobody has ever climbed that mountain.  (climb-climbed-climbed)

    (?) has nobody ever climbed that mountain?
    (-) ................................................................

9.  (?) Has there ever been a war in the United States?

     (-) There have not been ever a war in the United States
     (+) ..............................................................

10. (?) Have you done the homework with your group ? (do-did-done)

      (+) ............................................................
      (-) I have not done the homework with my group, yet.

Exercise 2

Changes these sentence into negative, positive, or interrogative  

1. I will translate the email, so Mr. Smith can read it.

    (?) …………………………………………………….. ?
2. Are you going to meet Jane tonight?

    (-) …………………………………………………….
3. There have been many earthquakes in California

    (-) ……………………………………………………

4.  I won't do all the housework myself!
    (?) ……………………………………………………. ?
5   I'll make some sandwiches.
    (?) …………………………………………………… ?
6.  Will you help me move this heavy table?
    (+) ……………………………………………………
7. He will call you when I arrive.
    (-) ……………………………………………………
8.  They are going to drive all the way to Alaska

    (?) ………………………………………………………
9.  Are you going to invite to the Andi`s party?
    (+) …………………………………………………….

10. Suzanne is going to make John's birthday cake.
     (?) ……………………………………………………

Exercise 3

Translates into good English

1. Winda dan Nova akan pergi ke toko buku besok sore.

2. Leli dan Tita akan menghadiri perayaan pernikahan Eka nanti malam.

3. Saya akan menulis lagu cinta untuk Tita.

4. Kepala Sekolah akan menghukum murid-murid yang terlambat.

5. Kurnia akan mengendarai sepeda motor barunya.

6. Kamu akan selalu mengambil papan luncur mu ketika kamu pergi ke pantai

7. Kamu akan telah sedang menanti lebih dari dua jam ketika pesawatnya akhirnya tiba

8. Joe akan telah sedang mengajar di universitas  lebih dari satu tahun saat  ia meninggalkan Asia.

9. Ia akan  lelah sebab ia akan tengah sedang berlatih dengan keras, besok

10. Kamu akan sudah menyempurnakan Bahasa Inggris mu pada saat  kamu kembali dari U.S.

Exercise 4
Translates into good English

1. Mereka  telah sedang berbicara selama hampir 2 jam
2. Dia telah sedang bekerja pada perusahaan itu selama 3 tahun
3. Apa yang telah sedang kamu lakukan selama 30 menit ? 
4. James telah sedang mengajar di perguruan tinggi sejak Juni
5. Kami telah sedang duduk disini lebih dari 2 jam 
6. Mengapa Nancy telah sedang membawa obat nya untuk tiga hari ?
7. Baru-baru ini, saya telah sedang merasa sangat lelah
8. Dia telah sedang terlalu banyak menonton TV, akhir-akhir ini
9. Apakah anda telah sedang berlatih, akhir-akhir ini ?
10. Apa yang telah sedang anda kerjakan