Present and past Perfect tense

Menyatakan “telah”  Have/has + Verb3/been

A. Present Perfect Tense  ( menyatakan telah/sudah )

S + Have/ has + V3 /been ( past participle )

            Have : they, we, I, you, Students, tomi & yuli

            Has   : He, she,it, my father, andi

Ex.  1.    Mereka telah pindah ke apartemen baru

             They have moved into a new apartment

2.      Dia telah menulis surat pada ibunya

She has written a letter  to her mother           write-wrote-written     (menulis)

3.      Saya telah melihat film itu

I have seen that movie                       see-saw-seen   (melihat)

4.      Saya telah bertemu banyak orang sejak saya datang

I have met many people since I came            meet-met-met  (bertemu)

5.      Saya telah disini sejak jam 7.00

I have been here since seven o`clock

6.      Dia telah mempunyai Spd motor selama 3 tahun

He has had motorcycle for three years          have-had-had  (punya)

      

Adverb  : already, ever/never, not... yet (belum), recently( baru-baru ini ), lately (akhir-akhir ini ), up to now ( sampai sekarang), so far (sejauh ini ), since (sejak), for (selama)

Perhatikan perubahan bentuk kalimat negative dan tanya dalam pola ini.
 

1. Kamu telah melihat film itu beberapa kali.
    (+) You have seen that movie many times.
    (?) Have you seen that movie many times?   Yes, I have
    (-) You have not seen that movie many times.

2.  Pak John telah memberi pelajaran sosiologi selama 1 hari             give-gave-given

    (+) Mr. John has given a lesson of sosiology for a day
    (?) Has Mr. John given a lesson of sociology for a day?
    (-) Mr. John hasn`t given a lesson of sosiology for a day

3.  Saya sudah pernah bertemu dia, sebelumnya        ever : pernah  met : bertemu

    (+) I have ever met him, before
    (?)  have you ever met him, before?
    (-)  I haven`t ever met him, before

4. Mereka telah  mempunyai 3 ujian di minggu yang lalu    have-had-had : mempunyai

    (+) They have had  three tests in the last week 
    (?) have they had three tests in the last week?
    (-) They haven`t  had three tests in the last week

5.  Dia telah mendapatkan banyak berita di tugas pertamanya, baru2 ini   

    (+) He has got   many news in his first job, recently
    (?) has he got many news in his first job, recently ?
    (-) He hasn’t  got   many news in his first job, recently

B. Present Perfect Progressive ( menyatakan telah sedang )

    Kegiatan yang dimulai di masa lampau dan berlangsung sampai kini

   S + Have/ has + been + V ing ( present participle )

   Ex.    1.  I have been living in this dormitory since I was in vocational school

2.      It has been raining all day, it is still raining right now     

              Perhatikan perubahan bentuk kalimat negative dan tanya dalam pola ini.

             1. Kamu telah sedang menunggu disini selama 2 jam

   (+) You have been waiting here for two hours.
   (?)  Have you been waiting here for two hours?
   (-)  You have not been waiting here for two hours.

            2. Pak John telah sedang mengajar fisika sejak bell berdering, tadi pagi

   (+) ………………………………………………..
   (?)  ……………………………………………….?
   (-)  ………………………………………………..

            3.  ……………………………………………………

   (+) ………………………………………………..
   (?)  What have you been doing for the last 30 minutes?
   (-)  ………………………………………………..

            4.  ……………………………………………………

   (+)  Ms Arie has been practicing her English, lately
   (?)  …………………………………………………?
   (-)  ………………………………………………..

            5.  ……………………………………………………

   (+)  …………………………………………………
   (?)  …………………………………………………?
   (-)  Mary hasn`t  been feeling all right, recently.

Fp. Good English