HOW TO INSTALL IT?
3.Memahami,
menerapkan, menganalisis pengetahuan faktual,
konseptual, prosedural berdasarkan rasa ingin tahunya tentang ilmu
pengetahuan, teknologi, seni, budaya, dan humaniora dengan wawasan
kemanusiaan, kebangsaan, kenegaraan, dan
peradaban terkait penyebab fenomena dan kejadian, serta menerapkan pengetahuan
prosedural pada bidang kajian yang spesifik sesuai dengan bakat dan minatnya
untuk memecahkan masalah.
4. Mengolah,
menalar, dan menyaji dalam ranah konkret dan ranah abstrak terkait
dengan pengembangan dari yang dipelajarinya di sekolah secara mandiri, dan
mampu menggunakan metoda sesuai kaidah
keilmuan
3.18
Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsure kebahasaan
beberapa teks prosedur lisan dan tulis dengan member dan meminta informasi terkait
manual penggunaan teknologi dan kiat-kiat (tips),
pendek dan sederhana, sesuai dengan bidang keahlian
4.18 Menyusun teks prosedur, lisan dan tulis,
dalam bentuk manual
Terkait penggunaan teknologi dan kiat-kiat
(tips), dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial,
Struktur teks, dan unsure kebahasaan,
secara benar dan sesuai konteks
Materi Pelajaran :
Expressions used in describing processes:
Introductory :
Now, I will explain how…. (sekarang sy akan menjelaskan cara
utk...)
- First, .../first of all / firstly..
(pertama-tama..)
(pertama-tama..)
- Second,.. (kedua...)
- Next, ... (berikutnya..)
- Then... (kemudian..)
- After that… (setelah itu..)
- Before … (sebelumnya...)
- Finally ... (akhirnya...)
Conclusion :
As I have described, there are many steps of…(seperti yg telah sy gambarkan, ada banyak langkah untuk ...)
· Expressions used in asking for and giving suggestions
and advice:
- What do you recommend for a headache?
- You’d better see a doctor.
· Expressions used in asking necessity and obligation:
- We must be there before the boss comes.
- It is necessary for us to be there on time.
· Expressions used in persuading and convincing:
- Why don’t you try our special drink bandrek to warm up your body.
- If I were you, I would …
- I’m sure you are on the right track.
- I bet you could do it.
· Grammar review:
− Degrees of comparison
− Imperatives
- Don’t smoke at the petrol station
- Keep silent; the baby is Sleeping
· Samples of short messages, directory, and lists.
· Content, punctuation, and spelling.
Discuss about
the picture above!
A.
Describing
Process
Describing
a process or procedures means writing about how something is made or how
something happens. Examples: the rainwater cycle, how coffee is grown, how
glass is made, getting a driving license, starting a business.
When
you explain the step-by-step order of how things happen or how things get done,
you are describing a process - how to get a visa, how to mend a puncture, how
to make coffee, how glass is made.
1. Make a rough list of
the steps in the right order
2. Start with an introductory
sentence eg. How important it is, how simple it is, etc.
* In this essay, I will describe how
paper is made.
* I will now explain how a
photocopier works.
* Building a road is a long process,
but it can be divided into four main stages.
3. Use sequence words
- first, next, after that, before, then, finally,
*The
first stage in making glass is … In this stage, the sand is cleaned and weighed…Next….After that….In the final stage,
the glass is….
4. Finish with a concluding
sentence or two.
* As you can
see, paper manufacture is a difficult process. If you follow the steps
described then
you will be successful.
* As I have described, there
are many steps involved in supplying water to a city. By
using the step by step approach outlined above you can make sure of a safe
supply.
5. Use the correct voice - passive
or active. Read the instructions carefully
Active
|
Passive
|
The farmer sends the milk to the factory
|
The milk is sent to the factory.
|
Place the container on the mat.
|
The container should be placed on a mat.
|
Example:
Popcorn
Popcorn
is something you often eat when you watch a movie at a cinema. It is very easy
to make perfect popcorn if follow the correct procedure.
First,
put three tablespoons of oil in a large pot. Then, heat the oil on a high flame
until one kernel of popcorn pops when you drop it into the hot oil. Now, pour a
quarter cup of popcorn into the pot and cover the pot with a lid. Reduce the flame
and gently shake the pot. Continue shaking until the corn has popped. Finally,
empty the popcorn into a large bowl and add melted butter and salt.
As
you can see making popcorn is very simple if you follow the steps above. Enjoy
your movie!
These steps use the passive voice.
Want Coffee?
Coffee
is a very popular drink around the world. People drink it at all times of the
day. There are several kinds of coffee, but I am now going to describe how
instant coffee is produced.
First, the coffee beans are picked from the trees and dried in the sun. Then,
the beans are roasted and then cooled rapidly before being ground. The beans
are then mixed with hot water and the mixture is strained before it is
frozen. Finally, the frozen mixture is ground and then dried in a
vacuum before it is packed into jars. The coffee is now ready to be sold in
shops.
Instant
coffee is not quite as good as real coffee, but it is very popular and saves a
lot of time. The manufacturers have done most of the steps for us!
Task 1
Study the following passage and answer the question below!
*Describing a Process or Procedures
Pineapple with
caramel sauce
§ First,
peel the pineapple and coat the sugar.
§ Next,
heat the butter in a frying pan and turn the pineapple for 5 minutes on each
side.
§ Then,
add some cream, bring to the boil, and stir well.
§ After
that, add the apple juice to the pan, add to the boil, and cook until there is
very little left.
§ Finally,
pour the sauce over the pineapple and serve.
1.
What is the
main ingredient of the recipe ?
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
2.
What should we
do after adding the cream ?
a)
pour the sauce
over the pineapple and serve.
b)
add the apple
juice to the pan, add to the boil, and cook until there is very little left.
c)
peel the
pineapple and coat the sugar
d)
heat the butter
in a frying pan
3.
What is the
first step to make Pineapple with caramel sauce ?
………………………………………………………………………………………
4.
How long should
we fry the pineapple ?
a) 3
minutes
c) 4 minutes
b) 5
minutes
d) 6 minutes
Task 2
Describe a process and procedure a product in your group!
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
B.
Asking
for and giving suggestions (saran) and Advice (nasehat)
Asking
|
Giving
|
What do you
recommend we do about ... ?
(Apa yg anda
sarankan utk kita lakukan?)
|
I would
recommend that you to...
(sy akan
menyarankan kamu utk...)
|
What would
you advice us to do?
(apa
nasehatmu utk kita kerjakan?)
|
My advice ,
you must be to ...
(nasehatku
kamu harus..)
|
Do you have
any suggestions?
(apa anda
punya saran?)
|
May I
suggest that we ...
(Kalau boleh
menyarankan …)
|
What would
you suggest ...?
(apa yg akan
anda sarankan?)
|
If I were
you, I would ...
(Jika sy
jadi kamu, sy akan..)
|
I advice you
to … ( sy
sarankan kamu utk..)
|
|
Perhaps you
could …(mungkin
kamu bisa..)
|
|
I advice you
to…( sy
sarankan kamu utk..)
|
|
I suggest
you to …(Sy sarankan
kamu utk..)
|
|
You had
better …(kamu
sebaiknya..)
|
Task 1
Complete the following dialogues by choosing the right expressions
given in the box.
a. Don't do too much training.
b. Why don't you go with your father?
c. She advised me to study hard.
d. Don't meet Mr Rudi now.
e. Don't forget to give him my regards.
f. He is in the admonition of God.
g. You should study hard.
|
1. Melly : I'm very sorry,
Sir. I came late.
Mr. Diko : Okay. But
____________. He has been here since 7.
2. Melly : ______________ He
cannot be disturbed. He is very busy.
Wawan : Alright. I'll meet
him at noon.
3. Doctor : No problem. Just
take enough rest. ___________________
Dyah : I will. Thank
you, Doc.
4. Trisna : Mom, tomorrow I'll
have a test. Please pray for me always.
Mother : Okay. But
__________________.
5. Linda : What should I do
when meeting Mr. Cahyo at his office?
Father : Yeah.
____________________ .
6. Syam : What did mother
say to you?
Fajar : _____________________because
she didn't want me to fail.
7. Lia : Excuse me,
why does the rich man often get problems?
Fachrudin : I think that
____________________________.
C.
Asking
necessity and obligation
Necessity is something
that you must have or do : something that is necessary the quality of
being necessary.
Examples
of Necessity:
1. Sunscreen is an absolute necessity for
the beach.
2. food, clothes, and other basic necessities
3. Getting plenty of rest is a necessity.
4. Without a car, living close to work is a necessity.
5. All we took with us on our hiking trip were the
bare necessities.
Necessity : perlu, kebutuhan
Example:
I'm looking for Nicole. I have to talk to
her about our launch date tomorrow. I can't meet her for lunch because I have to go to a
business meeting at 2:00.
Have to : harus
Must :
harus (keadaan lebih mendesak)
Dalam pernyataan kebutuhan sehari hari, Have to lebih
sering / umum
digunakan daripada must. Must biasanya
memiliki makna yang lebih kuat daripada have to dan dapat
mengindikasikan suatu keadaan yang darurat atau kepentingan yang sangat
mendesak.
Have to/ had to/ Have got
to/ Must = harus
Example: I have to/ have got to/ must
study tonight.
Had to digunakan
untuk mengekspresikan kebutuhan di masa lampau (past).
Example: I had to study last night.
Obligation (kewajiban)
Examples of Obligation:
1. She believes that all people have
a moral obligation to defend human rights.
2. He argues that people in a
community have certain obligations to each other.
3. She failed to fulfill her obligations as
a parent.
Used to Adjectives: Obligatory,
Compulsory, Needless, Unnecessary
Example:
It is obligatory for
the people to participate in education.
(Artinya: Suatu keharusan bagi orang-orang untuk
berpartisipasi dalam pendidikan)
Entering elementary school
is compulsory in Indonesia.
(Artinya: Masuk Sekolah Dasar merupakan keharusan di
Negara Indonesia)
That’s a needless thing
to speak with him.
(Artinya: kurang ada gunanya berbicara dengan dia)
It’s unnecessary to
sit under the tree for hours.
(Artinya: Tidak perlu duduk di bawah pohon selama
berjam-jam)
Used to Nouns: Obligation, Compulsion,
Need, Necessity
Example:
There’s a legal obligation to
enter the army.
(Artinya: Ada keharusan resmi untuk masuk Angkatan Bersenjata)
It’s compulsion to
obey your parents.
(Artinya: Merupakan keharusan untuk mematuhi orang tuamu)
It’s a need for
everybody to eat nutritious food.
(Artinya: Perlu bagi setiap orang untuk makan makanan yang
bergizi)
Is it necessity for
man and woman to sit apart?
(Artinya: Apakah perlu bagi laki-laki dan wanita untuk duduk
berpisah?)
Used to Verbs: Oblige (wajib)
Example:
My father obliged me
to study every night.
(Artinya: Ayah saya mewajibkanku untuk belajar setiap
malam)
Used to Modal Auxiliaries: Must, Have to,
Ought to, Should ( + verb 1)
Example:
You must obey
your parents.
(Artinya: Kamu harus mematuhi kedua orang tuamu)
Every Muslem must pray
five times a day.
(Artinya: Setiap umat Islam harus sholat lima kali sehari)
I have to go
now.
(Artinya: Saya harus pergi sekarang)
You ought to repair
my watch.
(Artinya: Kamu harus memperbaiki jamku)
Those shoes should be
repaired.
(Artinya: Sepatu itu seharusnya diperbaiki)
I have to wake
up early.
(Artinya: Saya harus bangun pagi)
Note:
Kata "must" memiliki
arti yang sangat kuat (strong). Penggunaan kata "must" ini
memiliki makna lebih cenderung pada suatu keharusan yang sudah menjadi
kewajiban untuk dilakukan.
Task 1
Translate into
good English! Used : have to / must/ should/ oblige
1.
Kita harus
bekerja keras untuk meraih sukses
We must work hard to get the
succesfull
2.
Saya harus
membantu orangtua setelah pulang sekolah
I have to help parents after
going home from school
3.
Semua siswa
wajib mematuhi peraturan sekolah
All students oblige to obey
the school rules
4.
Generasi muda
harus mencintai budaya bangsa Indonesia
The young generation must
love the Indonesian culture
5.
Kita harus
menjaga lingkungan kita sendiri
We must keep our environment
by ourselves
6.
Semua harus mematuhi
peraturan lalu lintas untuk keselamatan
All must obey the regulation
for the safety traffic
7.
Kita harus
bangga pada budaya kita sendiri
We have to be proud to our
culture by ourselves
8.
Kita harus sopan
pada semua orang
We have to be polite to
everyone
9.
Kita wajib
berdoa sesuai Agama kita sendiri
We oblige to pray in our
religion by ourselves
10.
Mereka harus
mengerjakan PR sendiri
They have to
do the homework by themselves
D.
Persuading
and convincing
Ungkapan-ungkapan untuk meyakinkan dan membujuk orang lain
(Convincing and Persuading) agar menerima pendapat atau usulan yang
diajukan.
Task 1
Study the following expression,below!
PERSUADING (membujuk)
Learn some expressions to show persuasions.
- If I were you, I would just stay at home.
- I think you ought to...
- You’d better...
- You should...
- My advice you ought to...
- I would... if I were in your position.
CONVINCING OTHERS (meyakinkan)
Learn some expressions to convince others.
- I assure you, I can do the job well.
Learn some expressions to show persuasions.
- If I were you, I would just stay at home.
- I think you ought to...
- You’d better...
- You should...
- My advice you ought to...
- I would... if I were in your position.
CONVINCING OTHERS (meyakinkan)
Learn some expressions to convince others.
- I assure you, I can do the job well.
( sy jamin
kamu, sy bisa mengerjakan pekerjaan itu dgn baik)
- I convince you, I’m the right person to do job.
- I convince you, I’m the right person to do job.
(sy menjamin
kamu, sy orang yg tepat utk mengerjakan itu)
- Believe, I am the only person who can finish this job on time.
- Believe, I am the only person who can finish this job on time.
(Percayalah,
hanya sy yg bisa menyelesaikan pekerjaan ini tepat waktu)
- I assure you, we can make it real.
- I assure you, we can make it real.
(sy jamin, kita
dapat merealisasikan nya)
- I convince you to do what I say.
- I believe you should decide your own decision.
- I ensure you to believe me.
- I convince you to do what I say.
- I believe you should decide your own decision.
- I ensure you to believe me.
Task 1.
Study this dialogue, than find the persuading sentence from the
dialogue below!
X :
Hi.... Good afternoon
Y : Hi.... Good afternoon
X : Nice to meet you!
Y : Nice to meet you too!
X : You're look sad, what's happen?
Y : I'm sad, because I have lose my money !
X : How much money you lost?
Y : Rp 1000,-
X : you're so stingy! (criticizing)
Y : I'm stingy? I'm not stingy !
X : You lose money Rp 1000 are you feeling sad!, really stingy !... Do not think about it, it is a little amount of money! .... do not be sad!
Y : Hi.... Good afternoon
X : Nice to meet you!
Y : Nice to meet you too!
X : You're look sad, what's happen?
Y : I'm sad, because I have lose my money !
X : How much money you lost?
Y : Rp 1000,-
X : you're so stingy! (criticizing)
Y : I'm stingy? I'm not stingy !
X : You lose money Rp 1000 are you feeling sad!, really stingy !... Do not think about it, it is a little amount of money! .... do not be sad!
Y :
Okay ! wish me luck!
X : Okay
X : Okay
Task 2.
Make a dialogue by using Persuading and convincing expression!
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
E.
Degrees
of Comparison (Tingkat Perbandingan)
–er :
menyatakan lebih …… than (daripada)
–est. : menyatakan Paling Adverb
: The …est
Positive
|
Comparative (lebih...)
|
Superlative
(Paling....)
|
Arti
|
Cheap
|
Cheaper
|
The cheapest
|
Murah
|
Great
|
Greater
|
Greatest
|
Hebat/besar
|
Tall
|
Taller
|
Tallest
|
Tinggi
|
High
|
Higher
|
Highest
|
Tinggi
|
Small
|
Smaller
|
Smallest
|
Kecil
|
Short
|
Shorter
|
Shortest
|
Pendek
|
Long
|
Longer
|
Longest
|
Panjang
|
Fast
|
Faster
|
Fastest
|
Cepat
|
Loud
|
Louder
|
Loudest
|
Keras (suara)
|
Low
|
Lower
|
Lowest
|
Rendah
|
Old
|
Older
|
Oldest
|
Tua
|
Strong
|
Stronger
|
Strongest
|
Kuat
|
Young
|
Younger
|
Youngest
|
muda
|
Kata sifat yang terdiri dari satu suku kata
dan berakhiran dengan satu huruf mati (Konsonan) yang diawali dengan huruf
(Vokal), ditambah dengan akhiran –er dan –est.
Satu huruf mati terakhir digandakan.
Positive
|
Comparative (lebih...)
|
Superlative
(Paling....)
|
Arti
|
Big
|
Bigger
|
Biggest
|
Besar
|
Wet
|
Wetter
|
Wettest
|
Basah
|
Hot
|
Hotter
|
Hottest
|
Panas
|
Fat
|
Fatter
|
Fattest
|
Gemuk
|
Thin
|
Thinner
|
Thinnest
|
kurus
|
Kata sifat (Adjective) yang
berakhiran dengan huruf –y dan diawali satu atau dua
huruf mati, maka –y diganti dengan –i dan
kemudian ditambah –er atau -est.
Positive
|
Comparative (lebih...)
|
Superlative
(Paling....)
|
Arti
|
|
happy
|
Happier
|
Happiest
|
Senang/bahagia
|
|
Lucky
|
Luckier
|
Luckiest
|
Mujur/beruntung
|
|
Pretty
|
Prettier
|
Prettiest
|
Cantik
|
|
Lazy
|
Lazier
|
Laziest
|
Malas
|
|
Busy
|
Busier
|
Busiest
|
Sibuk
|
|
Crazy
|
Crazier
|
Craziest
|
Gila
|
|
Dry
|
Drier
|
Driest
|
Kering
|
|
Easy
|
Easier
|
Easiest
|
Mudah
|
|
Lovely
|
Lovelier
|
Loveliest
|
Bagus/menyenangkan
|
|
Funny
|
Funnier
|
Funniest
|
Lucu
|
Kata sifat yang berakhiran dengan
huruf –y dan sebelumnya diawali dengan huruf
hidup (Vokal) juga, maka huruf –y tidak mengalami
perubahan dan langsung ditambah –er atau –est.
Positive
|
Comparative (lebih...)
|
Superlative
(Paling....)
|
Arti
|
Grey
|
Greyer
|
greyest
|
Abu-abu
|
Clay
|
Clayer
|
clayest
|
liat
|
Kata sifat yang terdiri atas dua suku kata
dan berakhiran dengan –er atau –ow langsung
ditambah –er atau -est.
Positive
|
Comparative (lebih...)
|
Superlative
(Paling....)
|
Arti
|
Clever
|
Cleverer
|
cleverest
|
Pandai
|
shallow
|
Shallower
|
shallowest
|
dangkal
|
Slow
|
Slower
|
slowest
|
pelan
|
Kata sifat yang terdiri atas dua suku kata
yang berakhiran dengan huruf –e, maka hanya ditambah
dengan –r atau –st saja.
Positive
|
Comparative (lebih...)
|
Superlative
(Paling....)
|
Arti
|
Wise
|
Wiser
|
wisest
|
Bijaksana
|
Polite
|
Politer
|
politest
|
sopan
|
Brave
|
Braver
|
bravest
|
berani
|
Large
|
Larger
|
Largest
|
Besar/luas
|
Nice
|
Nicer
|
Nicest
|
Bagus/menyenangkan
|
Wide
|
Wider
|
Widest
|
lebar
|
complete
|
Completer
|
completest
|
lengkap
|
simple
|
Simpler
|
simplest
|
sederhana
|
Kata sifat yang terdiri atas dua
suku kata atau lebih, atau berakhiran -ous dan -full akan tetapi tekanan
pengucapannya jatuh pada suku kata pertama, tidak ditambah –er dan –est tetapi
ditambah dengan more dan most.
More …. = lebih……than (daripada)
Most …. = paling the most….
Positive
|
Comparative (lebih...)
|
Superlative
(Paling....)
|
Arti
|
Famous
|
more famous
|
most famous
|
Terkenal
|
Nervous
|
more nervous
|
most nervous
|
Gelisah /gugup
|
Charming
|
more charming
|
most charming
|
mempesona
|
Kata sifat yang terdiri atas tiga suku kata
atau lebih, langsung ditambah dengan more atau most.
Positive
|
Comparative (lebih...)
|
Superlative
(Paling....)
|
Arti
|
Careful
|
more careful
|
most careful
|
Hati-hati
|
Careless
|
more careless
|
most careless
|
Ceroboh
|
Useful
|
more useful
|
most useful
|
Berguna
|
Useless
|
more useless
|
most useless
|
Kurang berguna
|
Readable
|
more readable
|
most readable
|
Dapat dibaca
|
Terrible
|
more terrible
|
most terrible
|
Situasi buruk sekali
|
Difficult
|
more difficult
|
most difficult
|
Sulit
|
diligent
|
more diligent
|
most diligent
|
Rajin
|
different
|
more different
|
most different
|
Berbeda
|
Ada beberapa
Kata Sifat (Adjective) yang bentuk Comparative (Lebih) maupun Superlative(Paling)-nya
tidak mengikuti aturan seperti yang telah ditetapkan di atas, perhatikan tabel di bawah ini.
Irregulation Forms (bentuk tidak Beraturan)
Positive
|
Comparative (lebih...)
|
Superlative
(Paling....)
|
Arti
|
Bad
|
Worse
|
worst
|
Jelek/Buruk
|
Ill/sick
|
Worse
|
worst
|
Sakit
|
Evil
|
Worse
|
worst
|
Jahat
|
Good
|
Better
|
best
|
Baik
|
Many
|
More
|
Most
|
Banyak
|
Much
|
More
|
Most
|
Banyak
|
a little
|
Less
|
Least
|
Sedikit/kurang
|
Little
|
Littler
|
littlest
|
Kecil/sedikit
|
Late
|
Later
Later
|
Last
Latest
|
terlambat
|
Old
|
Older
Elder
|
Oldest
eldest
|
Tua/lama
|
Far
|
Farther
Further
|
farthest
furthest
|
Jauh
lanjut
|
a few (dpt dihitung)
|
Less
|
Least
|
Sedikit/kurang
|
Few (tdk dpt dihitung)
|
Fewer
|
fewest
|
Sedikit/kurang
|
Behind
|
Hinder
|
hindmost
|
belakang
|
CATATAN
Older dan oldest digunakan untuk
orang dan benda, sedangkan elder dan eldest hanya
digunakan untuk orang saja.
Contohnya:
She is my elder sister.
My truck is older than yours.
|
Farther dan farthest digunakan
untuk menunjukkan jarak saja, sedangkan further dan furthestdigunakan
untuk menunjukkan jarak dan waktu.
Contohnya:
Maluku is farther than Bali.
We shall get further information.
|
Fungsi Positive Degree (Tingkat Positif)
Positive Degree digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu keadaan yang sama
Contoh: She is a beautiful girl.
Positive Degree digunakan untuk membandingkan dua benda atau orang
yang tingkatannya sama, baik sifat, bentuk atau bagian
lainnya.
Formula :
as + …….. + as = se…/ sama…
He is as tall as with his father
no less + ……… + than = tdk kurang… dari pada….
not more + ……. + than = tidak lebih…. Dari pada….
|
Example :
1.
She is as beautiful as her sister.
(Artinya: Dia
secantik saudara perempuannya)
2.
She is no less beautiful than her sister.
(Artinya: Dia sama
cantiknya dengan saudara perempuannya)
3.
She is not more beautiful than her sister.
(Artinya: Dia
tidak lebih cantik daripada saudara perempuannya = berarti
sama cantiknya)
Dan untuk bentuk kalimat
negatifnya dapat menggunakan rumus berikut:
not + as + …………… + as
= tidak se….
|
Example :
She is not as beautiful
as her sister
(Artinya: Dia tidak secantik
saudara perempuannya)
Fungsi Comparative Degree (Tingkat perbandingan /
lebih)
Comparative Degree digunakan untuk membandingkan dua benda atau orang yang berbeda. Atau dengan
kata lain digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa sesuatu benda atau orang itu
mempunyai sifat lebih dibandingkan yang lain.
Formula:
Comparative + than
|
Contoh:
My house is bigger than his
house.
(Artinya: rumah saya lebih
besar daripada rumahnya)
Superlative Degree (Tingkat terbaik/ paling)
Superlative Degree digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa seseorang atau suatu bendamempunyai sifat melebihi atau mengungguli
dibandingkan yang lainnya. Pada umumnya digunakan untuk membandingkan tiga
benda atau lebih.
Formulas:
the + superlative + of
the + superlative + noun
|
Contoh:
He is the funniest student in this
class.
(Artinya: Dia adalah murid
paling lucu di kelas)
She is the most beautiful of all
the girls.
(Artinya: Dia adalah wanita
paling cantik diantara semua wanita)
This is the most expensive car.
(Artinya: Ini adalah mobil
paling mahal)
Task 1
Change
into comparative or superlative, the word in the parenthesis!
- A horse is
(big) than a dog.
A horse is bigger than a dog
- He is (short) than his
brother.
He is shorter than his
brother
- I’m (busy) today
than I was yesterday.
I`m busier today than I was
yesterday
- I can run (fast) than you
can.
I can run faster than you
can
5.
My house is (small), in my village
My house is the smallest, in
my village
- She is (helpful) than her
sister.
She is more helpful than her
sister
- Mr.
Gallant is (courageous) than his cousin.
Mr. gallant is more
courageous than his cousin
8.
Celine sings (beautifully) than Barbara.
Celine sings more
beautifully than Barbara
- That’s a
good movie, but this one is (Better).
That’s a good movie, but this one is the Best
- Actually,
I think that one is ( ...).
Actually, I think that one is the best.
- He’s (quick ) his
brother.
He is as quick as
his brother
- This chair
is not (
comfortable as) that one.
This chair is not as comfortable as that one.
- He is the (fast) man
alive.
He is the fastest man alive.
- That’s the
(fun) clown I’ve ever seen.
That’s the funiest clown I’ve ever seen.
- Ben works
the (hard) of them all.
Ben works the hardest of them all.
- This is
the (good) deal I can offer you.
This is the best deal I can offer you.
- That was
the (good) time I’ve ever had.
That was the best time I’ve ever had.
- It was the
(bad) dinner I’ve ever cooked.
It was the worst dinner I’ve ever cooked.
- He’s the (good) wonderful
man I have met.
He’s the best wonderful man I have met.
- That was (....) difficult
exam I’ve ever taken.
That was the
most difficult exam I’ve ever
taken.
- Chris sings
(....) beautifully of them all.
Chris sings the
most beautifully of them all.
- Mika is beautiful and Agnes is beautiful.
Mika is as beautiful as AgnesMika is the
same beautiful as Agnes
Translate into good English
1.
Rumahmu lebih besar daripada rumahku di desa
2.
Saya lebih memahami bahasa Inggris dari pada bahasa
Jawa
3.
Permainan Tradisional lebih menarik daripada game
online
4.
Gunung Lawu lebih tinggi daripada gunung Wilis
5.
Pulau kalimantan adalah paling luas di Indonesia
6.
Sekolahku mempunyai kerjasama sama banyaknya dengan sekolahmu.
7.
Kamu sama ramahnya dengan ibuku.
8.
Seni budaya adalah paling menarik dan menyenangkan
9.
Saya paling cepat dalam lomba maraton
10.
Membantu orangtua adalah lebih baik daripada bermain
1.You house is bigger than my house in the village
ReplyDeletesilahkan jawab soal disini
ReplyDelete2 lu understand English better than javanese
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